Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39630917›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

Capturing intermediates and membrane remodeling in class III viral fusion.

Lenka Milojević, Zhu Si, Xian Xia, Lauren Chen, Yao He, Sijia Tang, Ming Luo, Z Hong Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. FromImmune network · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lenka MilojevićCalifornia NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4141-064X
Zhu SiCalifornia NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6367-6556
Xian XiaCalifornia NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9833-5017
Lauren ChenCalifornia NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-9634-8216
Yao HeCalifornia NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1368-6422
Sijia TangDepartment of Chemistry, Centre for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302, USA.
Ming LuoDepartment of Chemistry, Centre for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1766-3487
Z Hong ZhouCalifornia NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8373-4717

Funding

High-Resolution CryoEM Reconstruction of Large ComplexesR01GM071940 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI ZHOU, Z HONG · 2006 to 2025
$5.0M
Study of arenavirus assemblyR01AI171426 · NIAID · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MING LUO, Z Hong ZHOU · 2022 to 2026
$2.7M
Direct Detection Device for atomic resolution cryoEM of macromolecular complexesS10OD018111 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ZHOU, Z HONG · 2014 to 2014
$598k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI171426NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM071940NIH HHS S10 OD018111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enveloped viruses enter cells by fusing their envelopes to host cell membranes. Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) glycoprotein (G) is a prototype for class III fusion proteins. Although structures of the stable pre- and postfusion ectodomain of G are known, its fusogenic intermediates are insufficiently characterized. Here, we incubated VSV virions with late endosome-mimicking liposomes at pH 5.5 and used cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) to visualize stages of VSV's membrane fusion pathway, capture refolding intermediates of G, and reconstruct a sequence of G conformational changes. We observe that the G trimer disassembles into monomers and parallel dimers that explore a broad conformational space. Extended intermediates engage target membranes and mediate fusion, resulting in viral uncoating and linearization of the ribonucleoprotein genome. These viral fusion intermediates provide mechanistic insights into class III viral fusion processes, opening avenues for future research and structure-based design of fusion inhibition-based antiviral therapeutics.

Indexed as

Membrane FusionVirus InternalizationAnimalsCell MembraneCryoelectron MicroscopyElectron Microscope TomographyEndosomesHumansLiposomesMembrane GlycoproteinsModels, MolecularProtein ConformationVesiculovirusViral Envelope ProteinsViral Fusion ProteinsG protein, vesicular stomatitis virusLiposomesMembrane GlycoproteinsViral Envelope ProteinsViral Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39630917
PMCPMC11616707

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.