Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39630908›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

Spontaneous snapping-induced jet flows for fast, maneuverable surface and underwater soft flapping swimmer.

Haitao Qing, Jiacheng Guo, Yuanhang Zhu, Yinding Chi, Yaoye Hong, Daniel Quinn, Haibo Dong, Jie Yin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Bioinspired Morphology-Decoupled Soft Gripper with Enhanced Bidirectional Grasping Capability.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Bioinspired Twisted Artificial Muscles with Enhanced Performance for Underwater Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Robotic ray driven by periodic ring snapping.Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.)) · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haitao QingDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3624-478X
Jiacheng GuoDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.
Yuanhang ZhuDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2080-1142
Yinding ChiDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
Yaoye HongDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
Daniel QuinnDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5835-5221
Haibo DongDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7823-7014
Jie YinDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6297-1262

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Manta rays use wing-like pectoral fins for intriguing oscillatory swimming. It provides rich inspiration for designing potentially fast, efficient, and maneuverable soft swimming robots, which, however, have yet to be realized. It remains a grand challenge to combine fast speed, high efficiency, and high maneuverability in a single soft swimmer while using simple actuation and control. Here, we report leveraging spontaneous snapping stroke in the monostable flapping wing of a manta-like soft swimmer to address the challenge. The monostable wing is pneumatically actuated to instantaneously snap through to stroke down, and upon deflation, it will spontaneously stroke up by snapping back to its initial state, driven by elastic restoring force, without consuming additional energy. This largely simplifies designs, actuation, and control for achieving a record-high speed of 6.8 body length per second, high energy efficiency, and high maneuverability and collision resilience in navigating through underwater unstructured environments with obstacles by simply tuning single-input actuation frequencies.

Identifiers

PMID39630908
PMCPMC11616700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.