Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39630830›Full record

ArticleCritical care science2024

Differences in the relative importance of predictors of short- and long-term mortality among critically ill patients with cancer.

Carla Marchini Dias da Silva, Bárbara Beltrame Bettim, Bruno Adler Maccagnan Pinheiro Besen, Antônio Paulo Nassar Junior

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carla Marchini Dias da SilvaIntensive Care Unit, A.C. Camargo Cancer Center - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1725-7630
Bárbara Beltrame BettimInternational Research Center, A. C. Camargo Cancer Center - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5564-5047
Bruno Adler Maccagnan Pinheiro BesenIntensive Care Unit, A.C. Camargo Cancer Center - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3516-9696
Antônio Paulo Nassar JuniorIntensive Care Unit, A.C. Camargo Cancer Center - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0522-7445

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify the relative importance of several clinical variables present at intensive care unit admission on the short- and long-term mortality of critically ill patients with cancer after unplanned intensive care unit admission.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study of patients with cancer with unplanned intensive care unit admission from January 2017 to December 2018. We developed models to analyze the relative importance of well-known predictors of mortality in patients with cancer admitted to the intensive care unit compared with mortality at 28, 90, and 360 days after intensive care unit admission, both in the full cohort and stratified by the type of cancer when the patient was admitted to the intensive care unit.

resultsAmong 3,592 patients, 3,136 (87.3%) had solid tumors, and metastatic disease was observed in 60.8% of those patients. A total of 1,196 (33.3%), 1,738 (48.4%), and 2,435 patients (67.8%) died at 28, 90, and 360 days, respectively. An impaired functional status was the greatest contribution to mortality in the short term for all patients and in the short and long term for the subgroups of patients with solid tumors. For patients with hematologic malignancies, the use of mechanical ventilation was the most important variable associated with mortality in all study periods. The SOFA score at admission was important for mortality prediction only for patients with solid metastatic tumors and hematological malignancies. The use of vasopressors and renal replacement therapy had a small importance in predicting mortality at every time point analyzed after the SOFA score was accounted for.

conclusionHealthcare providers must consider performance status, the use of mechanical ventilation, and the severity of illness when discussing prognosis, preferences for care, and end-of-life care planning with patients or their families during intensive care unit stays.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessIntensive Care UnitsNeoplasmsAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedRespiration, ArtificialRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID39630830
PMCPMC11634285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.