Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39630805›Full record

ArticleBrazilian dental journal2024

Anti-Osteoclastogenesis Potential of Cocoa Pod Husk (Theobroma cacao L.) Extract: In Silico and In Vivo Study.

Yani Corvianindya Rahayu, Ernie Maduratna Setiawatie, Retno Pudji Rahayu, S Siswandono, Retno Indrawati, Hendrik Setia Budi, Hari Basuki Notobroto, Rahmah A Alwasilah Darojah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian dental journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yani Corvianindya RahayuDoctoral Study Program in Dental Science, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-9915-0468
Ernie Maduratna SetiawatieDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-8262-974X
Retno Pudji RahayuDepartment of Oral Pathology and Maxillofacial, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-4429-3653
S SiswandonoDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-9579-8929
Retno IndrawatiDepartment of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-4597-6782
Hendrik Setia BudiDepartment of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-5518-3372
Hari Basuki NotobrotoDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Population Studies, and Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-3905-7413
Rahmah A Alwasilah DarojahFaculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0005-8539-3687

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periodontitis is a common chronic inflammatory disease characterized by alveolar bone loss. The high polyphenol content in cocoa pod husk (Theobroma cacao L) has the potential to influence bone metabolism and contribute to the inhibition of bone resorption. The aim of this study was to analyze the anti-osteoclastogenesis potential of cocoa pod husk (Theobroma cacao L.) in both in silico and in vivo study. An analysis of the anti-osteoclastogenesis potential of T. cacao bioactive compounds was conducted using molecular docking simulations. Thirty male Wistar rats (Rattus novergicus) were randomly assigned to control negative groups (placebo gel), control positive groups (2% doxycycline gel), and treatment groups (10% cocoa pod husk (CPH) extract gel), with measurements taken on days 7 and 14. Wistar rats were induced with 0.05 ml of P. gingivalis at a concentration of 2x109 CFU/ml intrasulcularly in the maxillary molar to achieved in periodontitis. The number of osteoclasts was observed by hematoxylin and eosin staining, the level of TNF-α was assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and the expression of RANKL was evaluated by immunohistochemical staining. Data were analyzed using One-way ANOVA to examine the differences between the groups. The in silico study showed that the catechin, epicatechin, quercetin, and procyanidin B2 had a strong binding affinity for TNF-α and RANKL. Administration of 10% CPH reduced the number of osteoclasts (p<0.05), TNF-α level on days 7 and 14 (p<0.05), and RANKL expression on day 7 (p<0.05) in experimental rats with periodontitis. Administering 10% CPH inhibited osteoclastogenesis in the experimental periodontitis rats.

Indexed as

CacaoOsteoclastsPlant ExtractsRats, WistarAnimalsComputer SimulationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayMaleMolecular Docking SimulationOsteogenesisPeriodontitisRANK LigandRatsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaPlant ExtractsRANK LigandTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID39630805
PMCPMC11653760

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.