Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39630635›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Modulation of electrical activity of proteinoid microspheres with chondroitin sulfate clusters.

Panagiotis Mougkogiannis, Andrew Adamatzky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Proteinoid Computing on Olivine Substrates.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Biohybrid Computing with Proteinoids and Algae.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  5. Polymorphism in Glu-Phe-Asp Proteinoids.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Panagiotis MougkogiannisUnconventional Computing Lab, University of the West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1710-4917
Andrew AdamatzkyUnconventional Computing Lab, University of the West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proteinoids-thermal proteins-are produced by heating amino acids to their melting point and initiation of polymerisation to produce polymeric chains. Proteinoids swell in aqueous solution into hollow microspheres. The proteinoid microspheres produce endogenous burst of electrical potential spikes and change patterns of their electrical activity in response to illumination. These microspheres were proposed as proto-neurons in 1950s. To evaluate pathways of potential evolution of these proto-neurons and their applicability of chimera neuromorphic circuits we decided to hybridise them with hondroitin sulphate (CS) clusters, which form a part of the brain extracellular matrix. We found a novel synergistic interaction between CS clusters and proteinoids that dramatically affects patterns of electrical activity of proteinoid microspheres. Our study might shed light on evolution of synaptic plasticity's molecular mechanisms and the role of extracellular matrix-protein interactions in learning, and open up possibilities for novel methods in unconventional computing and the development of adaptable, brain-inspired computational systems.

Indexed as

Chondroitin SulfatesMicrospheresExtracellular MatrixNeuronsChondroitin Sulfates

Identifiers

PMID39630635
PMCPMC11616837

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.