Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39630379›Full record

ArticleInternal and emergency medicine2025

Effect of traditional Chinese medicine on cardiovascular death and all-cause death among patients with heart failure and/or atrial fibrillation.

Wei-Syun Hu, Cheng-Li Lin

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Internal and emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wei-Syun HuSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan. weisyunhu@gmail.com.
Cheng-Li LinManagement Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, 40447, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We tried to define the association of adverse cardiovascular (CV) events, such as CV death and all-cause death among patients with heart failure (HF) and/or atrial fibrillation (AF) receiving traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) or not. We used data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database in a retrospective cohort study using propensity scoring (PS) matching. We matched 54,859 and 18,307 patients each to the treatment vs. non-treatment group and found a significantly decreased risk of adverse CV events after PS score matching, suggesting that TCM reduces the risk of these adverse outcomes. Compared to HF patients without AF in non-TCM user, HF patients without AF in TCM user and HF patients with AF in TCM user had decreased risk of CV death by 0.50 times (95% CI 0.49, 0.52) and 0.84 times (95% CI 0.49,0.52), respectively. HF patients without AF in TCM user and HF patients with AF in TCM user had decreased risk of all-cause death relative to HF patients without AF in non-TCM user by 0.53 times (95% CI 0.52, 0.54) and 0.74 times (95% CI 0.72,0.76), respectively. The results said that there is significant reduction of decrease in risk of CV death and all death among the patients receiving TCM, especially those without AF.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationHeart FailureMedicine, Chinese TraditionalAgedCause of DeathCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesTaiwanAtrial fibrillationHeart failureMortalityTraditional Chinese medicine

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.