Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39629586›Full record

Observational studyCirculation. Cardiovascular imaging2024

Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Aortic Stenosis: Early Cell and Matrix Regression 2 Months Post-Aortic Valve Replacement.

Jonathan Bennett, George D Thornton, Christian Nitsche, Francisco F Gama, Nikoo Aziminia, Uzma Gul, Abhishek Shetye, Peter Kellman, Rhodri H Davies, James C Moon and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04627987 (Mechanisms of Excess Risk in Aortic STEnosis After Aortic Valve Replacement), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04627987 unknown statusnot on this map

Mechanisms of Excess Risk in Aortic STEnosis After Aortic Valve Replacement

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity College, LondonRan2021 to 2025Enrolled192ConditionsAortic Stenosis, Non-Sustained VT, Heart FailureArmsCardiac MRI scan, Serum biomarkers (High sensitivity troponin, NT-proBNP, Implantable Loop Recorder, 6 minute walk test, Echocardiogram
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Molecular Mechanisms of Cardiac Adaptation After Device Deployment.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025
    Review
  6. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jonathan BennettInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, United Kingdom (J.B., G.D.T., C.N., N.A., R.H.D., J.C.M., T.A.T.).ORCID 0000-0002-8810-5936
George D ThorntonInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, United Kingdom (J.B., G.D.T., C.N., N.A., R.H.D., J.C.M., T.A.T.).ORCID 0000-0003-3289-2413
Christian NitscheInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, United Kingdom (J.B., G.D.T., C.N., N.A., R.H.D., J.C.M., T.A.T.).ORCID 0000-0002-0141-7639
Francisco F GamaCardiovascular Imaging Department, Barts Heart Centre, London, United Kingdom (J.B., G.D.T., C.N., F.F.G., N.A., U.G., A.S., R.H.D., J.C.M., T.A.T.).
Nikoo AziminiaInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, United Kingdom (J.B., G.D.T., C.N., N.A., R.H.D., J.C.M., T.A.T.).ORCID 0000-0001-5333-1194
Uzma GulCardiovascular Imaging Department, Barts Heart Centre, London, United Kingdom (J.B., G.D.T., C.N., F.F.G., N.A., U.G., A.S., R.H.D., J.C.M., T.A.T.).
Abhishek ShetyeCardiovascular Imaging Department, Barts Heart Centre, London, United Kingdom (J.B., G.D.T., C.N., F.F.G., N.A., U.G., A.S., R.H.D., J.C.M., T.A.T.).
Peter KellmanNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (P.K.).ORCID 0000-0002-9875-6070
Rhodri H DaviesInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, United Kingdom (J.B., G.D.T., C.N., N.A., R.H.D., J.C.M., T.A.T.).ORCID 0000-0001-7630-7517
James C MoonInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, United Kingdom (J.B., G.D.T., C.N., N.A., R.H.D., J.C.M., T.A.T.).ORCID 0000-0001-8071-1491
Thomas A TreibelInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, United Kingdom (J.B., G.D.T., C.N., N.A., R.H.D., J.C.M., T.A.T.).ORCID 0000-0003-1560-7414
Barts Valve and Imaging Group

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/CRTF/21/24128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn aortic stenosis, the myocardium responds with left ventricular hypertrophy, which is characterized by increased left ventricular mass due to cellular hypertrophy and extracellular matrix expansion. Following aortic valve replacement (AVR), left ventricular hypertrophy regression occurs, but early cellular and extracellular dynamics are unknown.

methodsPatients with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis undergoing surgical or transcatheter AVR were prospectively recruited. Pre- and early post-AVR cardiac magnetic resonance imaging assessed left ventricular remodeling, global longitudinal strain, and T1 mapping to determine extracellular volume fraction and volume of cellular and extracellular compartments.

resultsIn all, 39 patients (aged 71.4±9.8 years, male 79%, aortic valve peak velocity 4.4±0.5 m/s) underwent cardiac magnetic resonance before and at median 7.7 weeks post-AVR. Left ventricular mass index reduced significantly by 15.4% (

conclusionsWithin 8 weeks of AVR for aortic stenosis, substantial left ventricular hypertrophy regression occurs involving both cellular and extracellular compartments, demonstrating the early myocardial adaptability to afterload relief. Cellular compartment regression is greater than extracellular regression, leading to an apparent increase in extracellular volume fraction. Mode of intervention did not affect degree of reverse remodeling, indicating that both are effective at resulting beneficial changes post-AVR. REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.isrctn.com; Unique identifier: NCT04627987.

Indexed as

Aortic Valve StenosisExtracellular MatrixHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationHypertrophy, Left VentricularVentricular RemodelingAgedAged, 80 and overAortic ValveFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTime FactorsTranscatheter Aortic Valve Replacementaortic valveaortic valve stenosishypertrophy, left ventricularmagnetic resonance imagingmyocardium

Identifiers

PMID39629586
PMCPMC11649182

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.