Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39629545›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2025

Mitral valve transcatheter edge-to-edge repair in the elderly-A safe and effective therapy.

Dominik Felbel, Michael Paukovitsch, Matthias Gröger, Sinisa Markovic, Leonhard Schneider, Wolfgang Rottbauer, Mirjam Keßler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Interventional Mitral Valve Edge-to-Edge Repair in Patients Above 85 Years of Age.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dominik FelbelDepartment of Cardiology, Ulm University Heart Center, Ulm, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0649-7364
Michael PaukovitschDepartment of Cardiology, Ulm University Heart Center, Ulm, Germany.
Matthias GrögerDepartment of Cardiology, Ulm University Heart Center, Ulm, Germany.
Sinisa MarkovicDepartment of Cardiology, Ulm University Heart Center, Ulm, Germany.
Leonhard SchneiderDepartment of Cardiology, Ulm University Heart Center, Ulm, Germany.
Wolfgang RottbauerDepartment of Cardiology, Ulm University Heart Center, Ulm, Germany.
Mirjam KeßlerDepartment of Cardiology, Ulm University Heart Center, Ulm, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsPrevalence of mitral regurgitation (MR) and comorbidity burden rise with age. Mitral valve transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER) is increasingly performed in elderly patients, but only limited data are available for this specific subgroup. In this study, outcomes of octogenarians and nonagenarians undergoing M-TEER were analysed using a large real-world dataset.

methodsThis retrospective study included consecutive patients undergoing M-TEER at the Ulm University Heart Center between January 2010 and December 2021. The cohort was divided into an elderly group and a younger group based on the cohorts' median age. Group differences regarding 1 and 3 year mortality and heart failure hospitalization rates were assessed using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox proportional hazard models.

resultsA total of 1118 patients [median age 79 (inter-quartile range 74-83) years; 42% female] were included and divided into 513 elderly (≥80 years) and 605 younger (<80 years) patients. Primary MR was more frequent in the elderly group (56% vs. 27%, P < 0.001). Pre-procedural and post-procedural MR grades were comparable between groups (pre-procedural MR grade 4: 69% in the elderly group vs. 71% in the younger group, P = 0.67; post-procedural MR grade 1: 60% in the elderly group vs. 58% in the younger group, P = 0.77) as well as in-hospital mortality rates (0.2% vs. 0.3%, P = 0.66). Three-year heart failure hospitalization rates did not differ significantly between both groups (30.7% in the older age cohort vs. 36.0% in the younger cohort, P = 0.191). While 1 year all-cause mortality rates were comparable (18% vs. 16.4%, P = 0.577), 3 year all-cause mortality was significantly higher in the elderly [43.1% vs. 33.0%; hazard ratio (HR) 1.29 (95% confidence interval 1.02-1.65), P = 0.035]. Pre-procedural N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) ≥3402 pg/mL [HR 2.29 (95% CI 1.34-3.90), P = 0.002], pre-interventional MR grade [HR 1.79 (95% CI 1.01-3.17), P = 0.045] and European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation (EuroSCORE) II [HR 1.06 (95% CI 1.03-1.08), P < 0.001] were identified as independent predictors of 3 year mortality in the elderly.

conclusionsM-TEER displays a safe and effective treatment option for elderly patients with symptomatic MR, offering symptom relief and comparable 1 year outcomes to younger patients. Elderly patients with elevated EuroSCORE II and advanced heart failure might benefit from additional care to further reduce 3 year mortality.

Indexed as

Cardiac CatheterizationHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationMitral ValveMitral Valve InsufficiencyAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsEchocardiography, TransesophagealFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTreatment Outcomeageelderlymitral regurgitationM‐TEER

Identifiers

PMID39629545
PMCPMC12055355

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.