Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39629437›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2024

A clinicoepidemiological study of serologically diagnosed acute febrile illness in a teaching hospital, Kolkata.

Suman Kundu, Purnima Mondal, Kabita Choudhury, Shruti Chakraborty, Ankita Banik, Kaushik Pramanik, Arijit Sinha, Swagata Ganguly Bhattacharjee, Jayanta Bikash Dey

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Suman KunduDepartment of Microbiology, Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Purnima MondalDepartment of Microbiology, Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Kabita ChoudhuryDepartment of Microbiology, Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Shruti ChakrabortyDepartment of Microbiology, Dr. B. C. Roy Post Graduate Institute of Paediatric Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Ankita BanikDepartment of Microbiology, Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Kaushik PramanikDepartment of Microbiology, Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Arijit SinhaDepartment of General Medicine, Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Swagata Ganguly BhattacharjeeDepartment of Microbiology, Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Jayanta Bikash DeyDepartment of Microbiology, Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Similar presenting manifestations in early phase and lack of awareness of aetiology of acute febrile illness (AFI) are major challenges in management of AFI. Material and Methods: This was a retrospective observational cross-sectional study conducted in the Department of Microbiology, NRS Medical College, from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023 in serologically diagnosed febrile patients attending the outpatient department or admitted. Clinical and epidemiological data and laboratory parameters were recorded in a pretested structured questionnaire study tool, and collected data were analysed on MS-Excel sheets with various charts and tables. Results: A total of 1711 serologically diagnosed febrile patients showed preponderance of dengue (38.3%), followed by leptospirosis (25%), scrub typhus (23.9%), malaria (12.6%), and enteric fever (1.92%). A majority of cases were male, less than 40 years of age, and from the rural population (73.2%), except in malaria (urban = 79.6%). The mean duration of fever was 9 days. Febrile cases were recorded maximum during the monsoon and postmonsoon periods (66.5%). The common manifestations are fever, headache (46.2%), pain abdomen (7.8%), nausea, and vomiting (9.4%). Thrombocytopenia with bleeding manifestation was higher in dengue (18%) cases. Mortality in dengue cases was recorded with multiorgan dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Scrub typhus cases showed seizure (8.3%) and altered sensorium (5%) due to fatal meningoencephalitis. Fatality in leptospirosis was mostly due to acute kidney injury (29.5%) and Weil's disease (4.4%). Conclusion: Misdiagnosis or incorrect diagnosis and delay in initiation of appropriate treatment results in increased morbidity and mortality in AFI. Determination of epidemiological features and clinical manifestations of AFI along with timely correct diagnosis will benefit clinicians in proper treatment initiation, thereby reducing morbidity and mortality.

Indexed as

Dengueleptospirosismalariascrub typhustyphoid fever

Identifiers

PMID39629437
PMCPMC11610821

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