Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39629419›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2024

Prevalence of abnormal thyroid function test in adults attending primary care setting in the year 2022 in the Kingdom of Bahrain.

Samya A Bahram, Baheya M Alhayki, Hanan A Matar, Noor A Alkhawaja, Noor A Rabia, Zahra A Mahfoodh

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Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Samya A BahramAssistant Undersecretary of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Bahrain, Dip in Obstetrics and Gynecology Ultrasonography, Arab Board Certificate of Family Medicine, Joint Board Certificate of Family Medicine, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Baheya M AlhaykiFamily Practice Residency Program, Halat Bu Maher Health Centre, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Hanan A MatarFamily Practice Residency Program, Halat Bu Maher Health Centre, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Noor A AlkhawajaFamily Practice Residency Program, Halat Bu Maher Health Centre, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Noor A RabiaFamily Practice Residency Program, Halat Bu Maher Health Centre, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Zahra A MahfoodhFamily Practice Residency Program, Halat Bu Maher Health Centre, Kingdom of Bahrain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Thyroid disease is known to be one of the most common endocrine diseases globally and has serious health implications if left untreated. Objective: This study aimed to gain a better understanding of common thyroid diseases and to explore the associated risk factors in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Methods: A case-control study was carried out after obtaining all thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) results done in a primary healthcare setting from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022 from the Health Information Department. In total, 500 participants were randomly selected from each group: the abnormal thyroid test group (cases) and the normal thyroid test group (controls). Participants were interviewed using a structured list of associated risk factors with the following sections: sociodemographic characteristics, comorbidities, family history of thyroid disease, BMI, previous radiation therapy, and certain medications. Results: The prevalence of abnormal thyroid tests was found to be 11%. Cases were categorized into four groups: hyperthyroidism (26.4%), hypothyroidism (64.6%), hyperthyroidism (4.5%), and subclinical hypothyroidism 13 (4.5%). The results showed significant differences between case and control in the following risk factors: female sex, increasing age, BMI, dyslipidemia, family history of thyroid disease, and previous radiation therapy ( Conclusion: In summary, the high prevalence of abnormal thyroid results highlights the need for an organized national screening program for individuals at average risk for developing thyroid disease.

Indexed as

Prevalencerisk factorsthyroid function test

Identifiers

PMID39629419
PMCPMC11610823

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