Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39629319›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2024

Evaluation of tuberculosis surveillance system in a municipality in Ghana during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study.

Alex Ansah Owusu, Priscilla Anima Poku, Andrews Ayim, Jeffrey Kojo Arhin, Richard Nii Armah, Alfred Edwin Yawson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alex Ansah OwusuDepartment of Public Health, Pantang Hospital, Accra, Ghana.
Priscilla Anima PokuMunicipal Health Directorate, La Nkwantanang Madina Municipality, Accra, Ghana.
Andrews AyimPolicy, Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation Division, Ghana Health Service, Accra, Ghana.
Jeffrey Kojo ArhinMunicipal Health Directorate, Adentan Municipality, Accra, Ghana.
Richard Nii ArmahDepartment of Public Health, St. Andrew Catholic Hospital, Shai-Osudoku, Ghana.
Alfred Edwin YawsonUniversity of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: public health surveillance is the ongoing systematic identification, collection, collation, analysis, and interpretation of disease occurrence and public health event data, to take timely and robust action, such as disseminating the resulting information to the relevant people, for effective and appropriate action. Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the micro-organism Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The main objective of this study was to describe the operation and performance of the TB surveillance system in a municipality in Ghana during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: this was a cross-sectional study, which employed qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. The process was guided by the Updated Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Surveillance System Evaluation Guidelines. The study was conducted in the La Nkwantanang Madina Municipality (LaNMMA). Results: the system was found to be useful for planning, monitoring, and evaluation of TB control activities as well as the development of priorities for TB control programmes. The system was found to be simple and flexible with good data quality. However, stability, sensitivity (44.2%), predictive value positive (8.7%) and acceptability were all found to be poor. Even though the downstream flow of information was found to be excellent, the upstream flow of information was found to be poor. Conclusion: it was concluded that the system was performing poorly. The system was not achieving most of the objectives for which it was set up. The Ghana Health Service should take measures to strengthen and improve the LaNMMA TB surveillance system in the post-pandemic era.

Indexed as

COVID-19TuberculosisCross-Sectional StudiesGhanaHumansPopulation SurveillancePublic Health SurveillanceSurveillancesurveillance system evaluationtuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID39629319
PMCPMC11614115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.