ArticleInternational journal of sports physical therapy2024
Isokinetic Dynamometry for External and Internal Rotation Shoulder Strength in Youth Athletes: A Scoping Review.
Article in International journal of sports physical therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Isokinetic shoulder rotator strength profiles in elite male Para athletes.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026Article
- Rotator Cuff Disorders: Practical Recommendations for Conservative Management Based on the Literature.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
- Assessment of Rotator Cuff External Rotation: Isometric vs. Isotonic Testing Modes.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2026Article
- Effects of Asymmetric and Symmetric Sport Load on Upper and Lower Extremity Strength and Balance: A Comparison Between the Dominant and Non-Dominant Side in Adolescent Female Athletes.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Accurately measuring shoulder strength in overhead athletes is critical, as sufficient strength is essential for safe and sustained performance during repetitive athletic movements. Isokinetic dynamometry (ID) offers dynamic strength assessments that surpass the capabilities of static methods, such as manual muscle testing and handheld dynamometry. The dynamic assessment provided by ID may enhance upper extremity evaluation, aiding in the prediction of injury risk and the determination of return-to-sport criteria for overhead athletes. Purpose: The purpose of this review was to examine the existing literature concerning the application of isokinetic shoulder strength testing in rehabilitation and clinical decision-making processes among youth athletes who perform repetitive overhead activities. Study Design: Scoping review. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed and EBSCO Host databases, covering publications from 2000-2024. Search terms included "isokinetic dynamometry," "shoulder," and "youth athlete." Inclusion criteria focused on youth athletes (<18 years) engaged in overhead sports, excluding those with neurological conditions or those designated as college or professional athletes. The PRISMA-ScR guidelines were followed. Results: A total of 23 articles met the inclusion criteria. Volleyball and swimming were the most studied sports, with the most common testing position being the seated 90/90 position. Variations in testing speeds and outcome measures, such as peak torque and external rotation (ER) ratios, were identified. Conclusions: Isokinetic dynamometry is a valuable tool for assessing shoulder strength in youth overhead athletes. It provides critical insights into muscle strength dynamics, aiding in injury prevention and rehabilitation. Further research is needed to optimize strength assessment protocols and enhance clinical decision-making for safe return-to-sport practices.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.