Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39628482›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2024

Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy in autoimmune diseases.

Jie Liu, Yan Zhao, Hai Zhao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jie LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Yan ZhaoDepartment of Respiratory, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Hai ZhaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The administration of T cells that have been modified to carry chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) aimed at B cells has been an effective strategy in treating B cell malignancies. This breakthrough has spurred the creation of CAR T cells intended to specifically reduce or alter the faulty immune responses associated with autoimmune disorders. Early positive outcomes from clinical trials involving CAR T cells that target the B cell protein CD19 in patients suffering from autoimmune diseases driven by B cells have been reported. Additional strategies are being developed to broaden the use of CAR T cell therapy and enhance its safety in autoimmune conditions. These include employing chimeric autoantireceptors (CAAR) to specifically eliminate B cells that are reactive to autoantigens, and using regulatory T cells (Tregs) engineered to carry antigen-specific CARs for precise immune modulation. This discussion emphasizes key factors such as choosing the right target cell groups, designing CAR constructs, defining tolerable side effects, and achieving a lasting immune modification, all of which are critical for safely integrating CAR T cell therapy in treating autoimmune diseases.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesImmunotherapy, AdoptiveReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAnimalsAntigens, CD19AutoantigensB-LymphocytesHumansReceptors, Antigen, T-CellT-LymphocytesT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAntigens, CD19AutoantigensReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric Antigenautoimmune diseasesB cellsCD19chimeric antigen receptorstolerance induction

Identifiers

PMID39628482
PMCPMC11611814

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.