Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39628348›Full record

ArticleGut and liver2025

Comparing 1-L and 2-L Polyethylene Glycol with Ascorbic Acid for Small Bowel Capsule Endoscopy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Chang Kyo Oh, Sang Pyo Lee, Jae Gon Lee, Young Joo Yang, Seung In Seo, Chang Seok Bang, Yu Jin Kim, Woon Geon Shin, Jin Bae Kim, Hyun Joo Jang and 3 more

Abstract readEquivalence TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Gut and liver, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Chang Kyo OhDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3401-1133
Sang Pyo LeeInstitute for Liver and Digestive Diseases, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4495-3714
Jae Gon LeeInstitute for Liver and Digestive Diseases, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2930-8159
Young Joo YangInstitute for Liver and Digestive Diseases, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6325-1104
Seung In SeoInstitute for Liver and Digestive Diseases, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4417-0135
Chang Seok BangInstitute for Liver and Digestive Diseases, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4908-5431
Yu Jin KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4581-8589
Woon Geon ShinInstitute for Liver and Digestive Diseases, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9851-5576
Jin Bae KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7961-6216
Hyun Joo JangInstitute for Liver and Digestive Diseases, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4424-1968
Sea Hyub KaeInstitute for Liver and Digestive Diseases, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3101-1135
Gwang Ho BaikInstitute for Liver and Digestive Diseases, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1419-7484
Hallym Gastrointestinal Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Aims: Small bowel capsule endoscopy (SBCE) has become the standard for initial evaluation in the diagnosis of small bowel lesions. Although optimal visualization of the mucosa is important, patients experience difficulty in consuming a large volume of bowel preparation agents. This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of 1-L polyethylene glycol (PEG) with ascorbic acid (AA) and 2-L PEG with AA. Methods: In this prospective, multicenter, non-inferiority study, patients who received SBCE were randomly assigned to consume 1-L PEG with AA or 2-L PEG with AA for small bowel preparation. The primary outcome was adequate small bowel visibility quality (SBVQ). The secondary outcomes included diagnostic yield, cecal complete rate, and adverse events. Results: One hundred and forty patients were enrolled in this study, 70 patients per group. In the per-protocol analysis, there were no significant differences in the adequate SBVQ rate (94.0% vs 94.3%; risk difference, -0.3; 95% confidence interval, -8.1 to 7.6; p=1.000), diagnostic yield rate (49.3% vs 48.6%, p=0.936), or cecal complete rate (88.1% vs 92.9%, p=0.338) between the 1-L PEG with AA group and 2-L PEG with AA group. The incidence of adverse events did not differ significantly between the groups (12.9% vs 11.9%, p=0.871). Conclusions: One liter-PEG with AA is not inferior to 2-L PEG with AA in terms of adequate SBVQ for SBCE. One liter-PEG with AA can be recommended as the standard method for bowel cleansing for SBCE.

Indexed as

Ascorbic AcidCapsule EndoscopyCatharticsIntestine, SmallPolyethylene GlycolsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAscorbic AcidCatharticsPolyethylene GlycolsBowel preparation solutionsCapsule endoscopesPolyethylene glycolsVideo capsule endoscopes

Identifiers

PMID39628348
PMCPMC11736315

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.