ReviewAnimal models and experimental medicine2025
Rat models of frozen shoulder: Classification and evaluation.
Review in Animal models and experimental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- ADSC-derived mitochondrial nanovesicles transplantation alleviates capsular fibrosis and inflammation and improves joint mobility in a rat model of adhesive capsulitis.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2026Article
- Evaluation of the Antifibrotic and Functional Effects of Pirfenidone in an Experimental Frozen Shoulder Model.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2026Article
- Melatonin administration attenuates fibrosis progression in frozen shoulder syndrome: a rat model study.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2025Article
- A rat traumatized shoulder model for the study of post-surgical adhesions.Bone reports · 2025Article
- Rat models of frozen shoulder: Classification and evaluation.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Frozen shoulder (FS), also known as adhesive capsulitis, is a condition that causes contraction and stiffness of the shoulder joint capsule. The main symptoms are persistent shoulder pain and a limited range of motion in all directions. These symptoms and poor prognosis affect people's physical health and quality of life. Currently, the specific mechanisms of FS remain unclear, and there is variability in treatment methods and their efficacy. Additionally, the early symptoms of FS are difficult to distinguish from those of other shoulder diseases, complicating early diagnosis and treatment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and utilize animal models to understand the pathogenesis of FS and to explore treatment strategies, providing insights into the prevention and treatment of human FS. This paper reviews the rat models available for FS research, including external immobilization models, surgical internal immobilization models, injection modeling models, and endocrine modeling models. It introduces the basic procedures for these models and compares and analyzes the advantages, disadvantages, and applicability of each modeling method. Finally, our paper summarizes the common methods for evaluating FS rat models.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.