Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39627778›Full record

ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2024

RNA-binding protein HuR inhibition induces multiple programmed cell death in breast and prostate cancer.

Lanjing Wei, Sung Hae Kim, Ahlam M Armaly, Jeffrey Aubé, Liang Xu, Xiaoqing Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. HuR Regulates GATA3-Driven Type 2 Inflammation in CD4bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lanjing WeiBioengineering Program, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66045-7534, USA.
Sung Hae KimDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66045-7534, USA.
Ahlam M ArmalyDivision of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Jeffrey AubéDivision of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Liang XuDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66045-7534, USA. xul@ku.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9196-4232
Xiaoqing WuDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66045-7534, USA. wuxq@ku.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2076-4107

Funding

Transgenic & Gene-Targeting Shared ResourceP30CA168524 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROY A. JENSEN · 2012 to 2026
$40.1M
Nano-Engineered Lab-on-a-Chip for Assessing HuR-Regulated Exosomes for Cancer Monitoring and Targeted TherapyR01CA243445 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI DIXON, DAN ALAN, XU, LIANG · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
Molecular cancer therapy targeting HuR-ARE interactionR01CA191785 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI AUBE, JEFFREY, XU, LIANG · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
Integrative Functional Profiling of Tumor-Derived Extracellular VesiclesR33CA252158 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI XU, LIANG, ZENG, YONG · 2021 to 2024
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA168524NCI NIH HHS R01 CA191785NCI NIH HHS R01 CA243445NCI NIH HHS R33 CA252158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The RNA-binding protein Hu antigen R (HuR) plays a pivotal role in cancer progression, and previous studies have demonstrated its involvement in suppressing cell death in cancer. However, the precise mechanisms underlying HuR inhibition-induced cell death remain elusive. Here, we investigated the impacts of HuR functional inhibition via the small molecule inhibitor KH-3 on cell proliferation, colony formation, and cell death across multiple cancer cell lines, with an emphasis on breast and prostate cancers. KH-3 treatment induced apoptotic cell death of various cancer cell lines, as well as autophagy-associated cell death and ferroptosis. Remarkably, KH-3-induced cell death was partially rescued by an autophagy inhibitor and a ferroptosis inhibitor. The anti-tumor effects of KH-3 were further validated in two mouse xenograft models of human prostate cancer. Mechanistically, KH-3 reduced the expression of HuR targets involved in apoptosis and ferroptosis suppression, including cFLIP and SLC7A11, respectively. Moreover, cFLIP silencing enhanced Caspase-8 activation as well as PARP cleavage in both breast cancer and prostate cancer cells. Both KH-3-induced pharmacological HuR inhibition and RNA interference-mediated HuR knockdown reduced the expression of SLC7A11. Additionally, KH-3 also reduced XIAP and Survivin, enhancing the activation of multiple caspases and leading to apoptosis. This study highlights the critical roles of HuR in programmed cell death regulation, advocating HuR inhibition as a promising anti-tumor strategy for cell-death-inducing cancer therapy.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsELAV-Like Protein 1Prostatic NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleFerroptosisHumansMaleMiceMice, NudeELAVL1 protein, humanELAV-Like Protein 1Breast cancerCell deathHuRMouse tumor modelsProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID39627778
PMCPMC11613925

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.