Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39627558›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2024

Response to induction chemotherapy as a prognostic indicator in locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Francesca Huwyler, Roland Giger, Ruben Bill, Daniel Rauch, Simon Haefliger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. [Predictive value ofZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Francesca Huwyler *Department of Medical Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Roland Giger *Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Ruben BillDepartment of Medical Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Daniel RauchDepartment of Medical Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Simon HaefligerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. simon.haefliger@insel.ch.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9721-3314

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInduction chemotherapy (IC) for patients with locally advanced stage Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas (HNSCC) before radio-chemotherapy (RCT) or surgery remains a potential treatment option. This study analyzed how the response to IC correlates with survival outcomes.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective single-center study at a tertiary cancer center. Tumors were categorized by anatomical site and response to IC (non-responders vs. responders). Data were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier survival curves and Cox regression analysis.

resultsA total of 48 patients received IC. Of these, 33 patients were radiologically evaluable for response. The majority of evaluable patients received either TPF (Docetaxel, Cisplatin, 5-Fluorouracil) (58%) or TP (Docetaxel, Cisplatin) (24%) as their IC regimen. Tumor reduction of 30% or more was observed in 23 patients (69.7%), the tumor control rate was 97%. The 2-year event-free survival (EFS) in the IC evaluable population was 53.1%, overall survival (OS) was 63.6%, and recurrence-free survival (RFS) was 62.5%. Patients with laryngeal or hypopharyngeal tumors that did not respond to IC had a significantly poorer prognosis. This effect was not statistically significant in tumors of the oral cavity or oropharynx, where it was only observed as a trend.

conclusionIC is highly effective in treating locally advanced stage HNSCC. The response to IC is prognostic for survival, particularly in cancers of the larynx and hypopharynx.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCisplatinDocetaxelHead and Neck NeoplasmsInduction ChemotherapySquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAdultAgedFemaleFluorouracilHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesCisplatinDocetaxelFluorouracilChemotherapy responseHead and neck squamous cell carcinomaInduction chemotherapySurvival Prediction

Identifiers

PMID39627558
PMCPMC11615028

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.