Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39627471›Full record

ArticleJournal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology2025

The effect of chelation on bone Pb stores in Pb poisoned children.

Aaron J Specht, Yanfen Lin, Jian Xu, Aisha S Dickerson, Chonghuai Yan, Howard Hu, Marc G Weisskopf, Linda H Nie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aaron J SpechtSchool of Health Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA. aspecht@purdue.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3342-1229
Yanfen LinXinhua Hospital, MOE-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Department of Child and Adolescent Healthcare, Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jian XuXinhua Hospital, MOE-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Department of Child and Adolescent Healthcare, Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Aisha S DickersonJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Chonghuai YanXinhua Hospital, MOE-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Department of Child and Adolescent Healthcare, Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Howard HuKeck School of Medicine University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Marc G WeisskopfHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Linda H NieSchool of Health Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES000002 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI SUSAN A KORRICK · 1985 to 2026
$44.6M
Parental lifetime occupational exposures and risk of autism spectrum disorder in offspringK01ES032046 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DICKERSON, AISHA S. · 2020 to 2022
$486k
NIEHS NIH HHS K01 ES032046NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000002NIOSH CDC HHS K01 OH012528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLead exposure remains a key problem for children during development. One treatment for lead poisoning is chelation - a topic that remains controversial with varied results. Bone lead serves as a marker of total body burden of lead and encompasses between 60-90% of lead storage in children.

objectiveIn this study, we aimed to identify the change in bone lead as a result of chelation therapy in a group of lead poisoned children (blood lead >25 µg/dL).

methodsUpon diagnosis with lead poisoning at Xinhua Hospital in Shanghai, China, children were recruited to our study, had their bone lead levels measured, and underwent one-week of intravenous, in-patient ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid chelation treatment. Up to three clinical visits with the same treatment protocol and bone lead measurements were completed over the two-year study. We measured biomarkers of lead exposure for children exposed via various potential sources, including home contaminants, local industrial emissions, traditional medicines, or lead cookware.

resultsWe observed significant differences with bone lead after chelation therapy (p < 0.0001), even after calculating a conservative model for theoretical decay from known bone turnover (p = 0.01). The difference identified between our observed change in bone lead and literature established bone lead change significantly increased with more chelation treatments. A significant reduction in bone lead was observed following chelation treatment of children with lead poisoning - a difference that increased more with more chelation. SIGNIFICANCE: Study results indicate that chelation treatment is effective in reducing bone lead stores in children with initial blood lead levels greater than 25 µg/dL. IMPACT STATEMENT: Lead exposure in children is a consistent problem - drastically impacting health across the life span. After exposure, lead stores in the bone of children serving as a potential endogenous source of exposure for years to decades. Our study demonstrated that chelation therapy, while reducing blood lead levels, additionally reduced bone lead levels. A reduction in bone lead would effectively reduce the potential for endogenous release of lead and restrict the damage done by lead exposure.

Indexed as

Bone and BonesChelating AgentsChelation TherapyEdetic AcidLeadLead PoisoningAdolescentBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolChinaEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansInfantMaleBiomarkersChelating AgentsEdetic AcidLeadChild Exposure/HealthEarly Life ExposureMetals

Identifiers

PMID39627471
PMCPMC12368868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.