Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39627360›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2025

USP19 potentiates autophagic cell death via inhibiting mTOR pathway through deubiquitinating NEK9 in pancreatic cancer.

Guangfu Wang, Shangnan Dai, Jin Chen, Kai Zhang, Chenyu Huang, Jinfan Zhang, Kunxin Xie, Fuye Lin, Huijuan Wang, Yong Gao and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Compartmental pH regulation in cancer and antitumor immunity: therapeutic opportunities and challenges.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Guangfu Wang *Pancreas Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4065-1054
Shangnan Dai *Pancreas Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jin Chen *Department of Gynecological Oncology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Kai Zhang *Pancreas Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Chenyu HuangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Jinfan ZhangPancreas Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Kunxin XiePancreas Institute, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Fuye LinPancreas Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Huijuan WangPancreas Center, The Affiliated BenQ Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yong GaoPancreas Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Lingdi YinPancreas Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Kuirong JiangPancreas Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. jiangkuirong@njmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-2849-5450
Yi MiaoPancreas Institute, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. miaoyi@njmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-2542-8663
Zipeng LuPancreas Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. surgeonmark@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5694-1422

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation) BK20221416
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ubiquitin-specific protease (USP) family is the largest and most diverse deubiquitinase (DUBs) family and plays a significant role in maintaining cell homeostasis. Dysregulation of USPs has been associated with carcinogenesis of various tumors. We identified that USP19 was downregulated in pancreatic tumor tissues and forced expression of USP19 diminished tumorigenicity of pancreatic cancer. Mechanistically, USP19 directly interacts with and stabilized NEK9 via inhibiting K48-specific polyubiquitination process on NEK9 protein at K525 site through its USP domain. Moreover, NEK9 phosphorylates the regulatory associated protein of mTOR (Raptor) at Ser792 and links USP19 to the inhibition of mTORC1 signaling pathway, which further leads to autophagic cell death of pancreatic cancer cells. Inhibition of autophagy by Atg5 knockdown or lysosome inhibitor bafilomycin A1 abolished the decreased malignant phenotype of USP19- and NEK9-overexpressing cancer cells. Importantly, USP19 expression exhibits a positive correlation with NEK9 expression in clinical samples, and low USP19 or NEK9 expression is associated with a worse prognosis. This study revealed that USP19-mediated NEK9 deubiquitylation is a regulatory mechanism for mTORC1 inhibition and provides a therapeutic target for diseases involving mTORC1 dysregulation.

Indexed as

Autophagic Cell DeathEndopeptidasesNIMA-Related KinasesPancreatic NeoplasmsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAnimalsAutophagyCell Line, TumorHumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceMice, NudeSignal TransductionUbiquitinationEndopeptidasesMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MTOR protein, humanNEK9 protein, humanNIMA-Related KinasesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesUSP19 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID39627360
PMCPMC11982380

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.