Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39627354›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Large-scale global retrospective study on the interaction between ancestry and risk of comorbid autoimmune diseases in patients with pemphigus.

Rochi Saurabh, Anikamila Cani, Marius Möller, Hauke Busch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rochi Saurabh *Lübecker Institute for Experimental Dermatology (LIED), Lübeck, Germany.
Anikamila Cani *Lübecker Institute for Experimental Dermatology (LIED), Lübeck, Germany.
Marius MöllerLübecker Institute for Experimental Dermatology (LIED), Lübeck, Germany. m.moeller@uni-luebeck.de.
Hauke BuschLübecker Institute for Experimental Dermatology (LIED), Lübeck, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pemphigus family of skin blistering diseases represents a rare yet potentially life-threatening condition characterized by multiple known genetic loci associated with other autoimmune disorders. While several studies have empirically indicated an increased risk of developing additional autoimmune diseases in individuals with pemphigus, the scarcity of data and the rarity of pemphigus have hindered efforts to establish and generalize these associations across diverse populations. In this study, we analyzed a dataset comprising 126 million patients, including 18,000 with pemphigus, to assess the likelihood of developing any of 74 autoimmune diseases following a diagnosis of pemphigus. For a subset of 26 diseases from this list with adequate patient numbers, we conducted further case-control retrospective analyses to quantify the odds and hazard ratios of developing comorbid conditions across various ethnicities. Our findings reveal highly significant and generalizable associations between pemphigus and pemphigoid diseases, discoid lupus erythematosus, lichen planus, and undifferentiated connective tissue disease, among others.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesComorbidityPemphigusAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID39627354
PMCPMC11614865

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.