Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39627333›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2025

The Effect of Genital Aesthetic Surgery on Body Image Cathexis and Sexual Function in Women.

Sinem Gizem Caltekin, Yasemin Hamlaci Başkaya

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Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sinem Gizem CaltekinInstitute of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0657-880X
Yasemin Hamlaci BaşkayaFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey. yhamlaci@sakarya.edu.tr.ORCID 0000-0002-1533-8667

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe emotions that women generally feel about the appearance of their bodies cause them to turn to aesthetics surgery.

objectiveThis study was conducted to determine the effect of genital aesthetic surgery on body image cathexis and sexual function in women.

methodThis descriptive-prospective study was conducted between November 1, 2022, and July 30, 2023, with 50 women who applied to the gynecology service in a training and research hospital. Sociodemographic and descriptive characteristics questionnaire, body image cathexis scale, and female sexual function index were filled out before surgery. The patients whose contact information was obtained were called by phone 2 months after surgery and the body image cathexis scale and the female sexual function index were administered again. Frequency analysis, t-test, and one-way analysis of variance were used to evaluate the data. Significance was accepted as p<0.05.

resultsThe average age of the women was 39.26±10.28 (22-68) and the mean body mass was 25.39±4.55 (17.6-39.8). The majority of women (44%) underwent perineoplasty. It was observed that the level of body cathexis after genital aesthetics surgery was significantly higher than the preoperative body cathexis, and the general level of sexual function, desire, arousal, orgasm, and satisfaction level increased significantly after surgery.

conclusionFemale genital aesthetics surgery was found to improve body cathexis and increase sexual function in women. In order to reduce unnecessary female genital aesthetic surgery, education should be planned on this subject and public awareness about genital appearance should be increased. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors   www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Body ImageGenitalia, FemaleGynecologic Surgical ProceduresPlastic Surgery ProceduresSexual BehaviorAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBody imageGenital aestheticsGenital surgeryMidwiferySexual function

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.