Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39627310›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

A novel deep learning algorithm for real-time prediction of clinical deterioration in the emergency department for a multimodal clinical decision support system.

Arom Choi, Kwanhyung Lee, Heejung Hyun, Kwang Joon Kim, Byungeun Ahn, Kyung Hyun Lee, Sangchul Hahn, So Yeon Choi, Ji Hoon Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Arom Choi *Department of Emergency medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. AROMCHOI@yuhs.ac.
Kwanhyung Lee *AITRICS Corp., 218, Teheran-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Heejung HyunAITRICS Corp., 218, Teheran-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kwang Joon KimAITRICS Corp., 218, Teheran-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Byungeun AhnAITRICS Corp., 218, Teheran-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyung Hyun LeeAITRICS Corp., 218, Teheran-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sangchul HahnAITRICS Corp., 218, Teheran-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
So Yeon ChoiDepartment of Emergency medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji Hoon KimDepartment of Emergency medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. jichoon81@yuhs.ac.

Funding

VitalCare ER Project through the Fund of the AITRICS 2022-31-1073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The array of complex and evolving patient data has limited clinical decision making in the emergency department (ED). This study introduces an advanced deep learning algorithm designed to enhance real-time prediction accuracy for integration into a novel Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS). A retrospective study was conducted using data from a level 1 tertiary hospital. The algorithm's predictive performance was evaluated based on in-hospital cardiac arrest, inotropic circulatory support, advanced airway, and intensive care unit admission. We developed an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm for CDSS that integrates multiple data modalities, including vitals, laboratory, and imaging results from electronic health records. The AI model was trained and tested on a dataset of 237,059 ED visits. The algorithm's predictions, based solely on triage information, significantly outperformed traditional logistic regression models, with notable improvements in the area under the precision-recall curve (AUPRC). Additionally, predictive accuracy improved with the inclusion of continuous data input at shorter intervals. This study suggests the feasibility of using AI algorithms in diverse clinical scenarios, particularly for earlier detection of clinical deterioration. Future work should focus on expanding the dataset and enhancing real-time data integration across multiple centers to further optimize its application within the novel CDSS.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsClinical DeteriorationDecision Support Systems, ClinicalDeep LearningEmergency Service, HospitalAgedArtificial IntelligenceElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTriageClinical decision support systemDeep learningEmergency departmentMultimodal data IntegrationPatient deteriorationReal-time prediction

Identifiers

PMID39627310
PMCPMC11615388

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.