Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39627272›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Problem gambling and subjective well-being: results of a study with a representative sample in Santiago (Chile).

Juan Carlos Oyanedel, Enrique Echeburúa, Dario Páez, Mariela Huenchumilla, Andrés Rubio, Andrés Mendiburo-Seguel, Eduardo Acuña-Durán

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Juan Carlos OyanedelFacultad de Educación y Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile.
Enrique EcheburúaFacultad de Psicología, Universidad del País Vasco, San Sebastián, España.
Dario PáezFacultad de Educación y Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile.
Mariela HuenchumillaSun Dreams Latam, San Francisco de Mostazal, Chile.
Andrés RubioFacultad de Economia y Negocios, Universidad Andres Bello, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile. andres.rubio@unab.cl.
Andrés Mendiburo-SeguelFacultad de Educación y Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile.
Eduardo Acuña-DuránFacultad de Economia y Negocios, Universidad Andres Bello, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the relationship between problem gambling and subjective well-being in the general population. Previous research on the subject has shown that problem gambling has varied harmful consequences, while controlled gambling could lead to recreation, sharing with others, and achieving higher levels of well-being. A representative, probabilistic, and multistage sample of 1032 cases was used for the study (54.65% women; mean age of 44.06 years, SD = 16.84). The instruments used were the Spanish validation of the National Opinion Research Center DSM Screen for Gambling Problems (NODS) and the Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI). It is estimated that 74.98% of the population have gambled the past year and 14.28% were people who experience gambling problems at some point in their lives. Recent estimates indicate prevalence rates of gambling disorder among current adult gamblers ranging between 0.12 and 5.8% worldwide, but these figures are higher when problem gambling is also taken into consideration. Moreover, people who experience gambling problems report lower levels of life satisfaction than people who do not experience gambling problems. Participants that did not gamble during the last year and the group that did gamble, but did not qualify as problematic gambler, showed the same levels of Satisfaction With Life (SWL). At the same time, based on a multigroup analysis carried out through modeling with structural equations (SEM), it was observed that gambling had a strong direct and negative effect on SWL of the group of people who experience gambling problems (λ = -0.382; p < 0.01), while for the group of people who do not experience gambling problems, it presents a weak direct and positive effect (λ = 0.019; p < 0.001), explaining 14.6% and 0.0% of the variance of SWL (significance due only to sample size, since the strength of the association is null), respectively. Results are discussed considering the effects of gambling on life satisfaction.

Indexed as

GamblingPersonal SatisfactionAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39627272
PMCPMC11615201

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.