Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39627266›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Thermal-responsive activation of engineered bacteria to trigger antitumor immunity post microwave ablation therapy.

Yumin Wu, Bo Liu, Yifan Yan, Chuntao Gong, Kaiwei Wang, Nanhui Liu, Yujie Zhu, Maoyi Li, Chunjie Wang, Yizhe Yang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Living Microbial Drugs.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Engineered bacteria reprogram tumor microenvironmentActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. STAT1 and mScientific reports · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yumin Wu *Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China.
Bo Liu *Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China.
Yifan Yan *Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China.
Chuntao GongInnoBM Pharmaceuticals, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China.
Kaiwei WangCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Nanhui LiuJiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China.
Yujie ZhuJiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China.
Maoyi LiJiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China.
Chunjie WangJiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China.
Yizhe YangJiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China.
Liangzhu FengJiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China. lzfeng@suda.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-2712-050X
Zhuang LiuJiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China. zliu@suda.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-1629-1039

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22077093, 52032008, 32322046Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation) BK20220110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Incomplete tumor removal after microwave ablation (MWA), a widely used hyperthermia-based therapy, can result in tumor recurrence. Herein, attenuated Salmonella typhimurium VNP20009 is engineered to release interleukin-15&interleukin-15-receptor-alpha (IL-15&IL-15Rα) in response to mildly elevated temperature. Such 15&15R@VNP colonizes in tumors upon intravenous injection, and the expression of IL-15&IL-15Rα is triggered by MWA. Anti-tumor immune responses are elicited, efficiently suppressing tumor growth even after incomplete microwave ablation. We further design VNP20009 with thermal-responsive co-expression of both IL-15&IL-15Rα and soluble programmed cell death protein (sPD-1). Such sPD-1-15&15R@VNP can also reverse the functional suppression of immune cells driven by PD-1/PD-L1 axis, reinvigorating progenitor exhausted T cells, a critical subset of cytotoxic T lymphocytes responsive to immune checkpoint blockade. Such thermal-responsive engineered bacteria are thus a promising adjuvant therapy to potentiate tumor ablation therapies via effectively activating antitumor immunity.

Indexed as

Interleukin-15MicrowavesSalmonella typhimuriumAblation TechniquesAnimalsB7-H1 AntigenCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansHyperthermia, InducedMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasmsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorB7-H1 AntigenInterleukin-15Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID39627266
PMCPMC11614905

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.