Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39627224›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Continuous-wave electrically pumped multi-quantum-well laser based on group-IV semiconductors.

Lukas Seidel, Teren Liu, Omar Concepción, Bahareh Marzban, Vivien Kiyek, Davide Spirito, Daniel Schwarz, Aimen Benkhelifa, Jörg Schulze, Zoran Ikonic and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Adaptive Epitaxy of C-Si-Ge-Sn: Customizable Bulk and Quantum Structures.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Lukas Seidel *Institute of Semiconductor Engineering, University of Stuttgart, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany. lukas.seidel@iht.uni-stuttgart.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9147-7300
Teren Liu *Peter Gruenberg Institute 9 (PGI-9) and JARA-Fundamentals of Future Information Technologies, Forschungszentrum Juelich, 52428, Juelich, Germany.
Omar ConcepciónPeter Gruenberg Institute 9 (PGI-9) and JARA-Fundamentals of Future Information Technologies, Forschungszentrum Juelich, 52428, Juelich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8197-7523
Bahareh MarzbanInstitute of Integrated Photonics, RWTH Aachen, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Vivien KiyekPeter Gruenberg Institute 9 (PGI-9) and JARA-Fundamentals of Future Information Technologies, Forschungszentrum Juelich, 52428, Juelich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-9541
Davide SpiritoIHP - Leibniz Institut für innovative Mikroelektronik, 15236, Frankfurt (Oder), Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6074-957X
Daniel SchwarzInstitute of Semiconductor Engineering, University of Stuttgart, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2702-4697
Aimen BenkhelifaInstitute of Semiconductor Engineering, University of Stuttgart, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-3327-1897
Jörg SchulzeChair of Electron Devices, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.
Zoran IkonicPollard Institute, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4645-377X
Jean-Michel HartmannUniversité Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LETI, 38054, Grenoble, France.
Alexei ChelnokovUniversité Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LETI, 38054, Grenoble, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2771-4199
Jeremy WitzensInstitute of Integrated Photonics, RWTH Aachen, 52074, Aachen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2896-7243
Giovanni CapelliniIHP - Leibniz Institut für innovative Mikroelektronik, 15236, Frankfurt (Oder), Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5169-2823
Michael OehmeInstitute of Semiconductor Engineering, University of Stuttgart, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany.
Detlev GrützmacherPeter Gruenberg Institute 9 (PGI-9) and JARA-Fundamentals of Future Information Technologies, Forschungszentrum Juelich, 52428, Juelich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6290-9672
Dan BucaPeter Gruenberg Institute 9 (PGI-9) and JARA-Fundamentals of Future Information Technologies, Forschungszentrum Juelich, 52428, Juelich, Germany. d.m.buca@fz-juelich.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3692-5596

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 2994480227Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 431314977/GRK2642European Commission (EC) 101070208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the last 30 years, group-IV semiconductors have been intensely investigated in the quest for a fundamental direct bandgap semiconductor that could yield the last missing piece of the Si Photonics toolbox: a continuous-wave Si-based laser. Along this path, it has been demonstrated that the electronic band structure of the GeSn/SiGeSn heterostructures can be tuned into a direct bandgap quantum structure providing optical gain for lasing. In this paper, we present a versatile electrically pumped, continuous-wave laser emitting at a near-infrared wavelength of 2.32 µm with a low threshold current of 4 mA. It is based on a 6-periods SiGeSn/GeSn multiple quantum-well heterostructure. Operation of the micro-disk laser at liquid nitrogen temperature is possible by changing to pulsed operation and reducing the heat load. The demonstration of a continuous-wave, electrically pumped, all-group-IV laser is a major breakthrough towards a complete group-IV photonics technology platform.

Identifiers

PMID39627224
PMCPMC11615259

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.