Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39627183›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

An anticoagulant supercapacitor for implantable applications.

Xiangya Wang, Meimei Yu, Mohammed Kamal Hadi, Jianzhou Niu, Yuxia Zhang, Qi Zhou, Fen Ran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Wearable Battery-Free Electrotherapy of Smartsensors for Wound Healthcare.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Bioactive materials · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiangya WangState Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Polymeric Materials Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, Gansu, China.
Meimei YuState Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Polymeric Materials Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, Gansu, China.
Mohammed Kamal HadiState Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Polymeric Materials Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, Gansu, China.
Jianzhou NiuState Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Polymeric Materials Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, Gansu, China.
Yuxia ZhangState Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Polymeric Materials Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, Gansu, China.
Qi ZhouState Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Polymeric Materials Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, Gansu, China.
Fen RanState Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Polymeric Materials Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, Gansu, China. ranfen@lut.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-7383-1265

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the rapid advancement of implantable electronic medical devices, implantable supercapacitors have emerged as popular energy storage devices. However, supercapacitors inevitably come into direct contact with blood when implanted, potentially causing adverse clinical reactions such as coagulation and thrombosis, impairing the performance of implanted energy storage devices, and posing a serious threat to human health. Therefore, this work aims to design an anticoagulant supercapacitor by heparin doped poly(3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) for possible applications in implantable bioelectronics. Heparin (Hep), the as-known anticoagulant macromolecule acts as the counterion for PEDOT doping to enhance its conductivity, and the bioelectrode material PEDOT: Hep with anticoagulant activity is synthesized via chemical oxidation polymerization. Concurrently, the anticoagulant supercapacitor is constructed through in-situ polymerization, where PEDOT: Hep and bacterial cellulose as electrode material and electrolyte layer, respectively. Owing to the incorporation of heparin, the supercapacitor exhibits high hemocompatibility with hemolysis rate <5 %, good anticoagulant performance with coagulation time of 63.4 s, reasonable cycle stability with capacitance retention rate of 76.24 % after 20, 000 cycles, and supplies power for implanted heart rate sensors in female mice. This work provides a platform for implantable electronics to achieve anticoagulant activity in vivo.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicHeparinPolymersAnimalsBlood CoagulationElectric CapacitanceElectrodesFemaleHeart RateHemolysisHumansMiceProstheses and ImplantsAnticoagulantsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicHeparinpoly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene)Polymers

Identifiers

PMID39627183
PMCPMC11615336

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.