Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39627171›Full record

ReviewOperative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)2025

Principles of Stereotactic Surgery.

Michael A Jensen, Joseph S Neimat, Panagiotis Kerezoudis, Rushna Ali, R Mark Richardson, Casey H Halpern, Steven G Ojemann, Francisco A Ponce, Kendall H Lee, Laura M Haugen and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Modern Utility of Awake Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Michael A JensenDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester , Minnesota , USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5191-7244
Joseph S NeimatDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Louisville, Louisville , Kentucky , USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1114-8938
Panagiotis KerezoudisDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester , Minnesota , USA.
Rushna AliDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester , Minnesota , USA.
R Mark RichardsonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston , Massachusetts , USA.
Casey H HalpernDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , USA.
Steven G OjemannDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado Health Neurosciences Center, Denver , Colorado , USA.
Francisco A PonceDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix , Arizona , USA.
Kendall H LeeDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester , Minnesota , USA.
Laura M HaugenDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester , Minnesota , USA.
Fiona E PermezelDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester , Minnesota , USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1355-9888
Bryan T KlassenDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester , Minnesota , USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1638-2176
Douglas KondziolkaDepartment of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York , New York , USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8925-7344
Kai J MillerDepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester , Minnesota , USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6687-6422

Funding

MSTP at Mayo Clinic RochesterT32GM145408 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SCOTT H KAUFMANN, LISA A SCHIMMENTI · 2023 to 2026
$4.7M
An Ecosystem of Technology and Protocols for Adaptive Neuromodulation Research in HumansU01NS128612 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Peter Brunner, Kai Miller · 2022 to 2026
$4.5M
Quantifying the Interdependence of the Motor Network Using Intracranial ElectrodesF31NS135898 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JENSEN, MICHAEL A · 2024 to 2024
$49k
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145408NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS135898NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS128612
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesStereotactic procedures are used to manage a diverse set of patients across a variety of clinical contexts. The stereotactic devices and software used in these procedures vary between surgeons, but the fundamental principles that constitute safe and accurate execution do not. The aim of this work is to describe these principles to equip readers with a generalizable knowledge base to execute and understand stereotactic procedures.

methodsA combination of a review of the literature and empirical experience from several experienced surgeons led to the creation of this work. Thus, this work is descriptive and qualitative by nature, and the literature is used to support instead of generate the ideas of this framework.

resultsThe principles detailed in this work are categorized based on 5 clinical domains: imaging, registration, mechanical accuracy, target planning and adjustment, and trajectory planning and adjustment. Illustrations and tables are used throughout to convey the concepts in an efficient manner.

conclusionStereotactic procedures are complex, requiring a thorough understanding of each step of the workflow. The concepts described in this work enable functional neurosurgeons with the fundamental knowledge necessary to provide optimal patient care.

Indexed as

Neurosurgical ProceduresStereotaxic TechniquesHumans

Identifiers

PMID39627171
PMCPMC11809997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.