Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39627006›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2025

Effectiveness and Safety of Mechanical Thrombectomy in Mild Stroke due to Large-Vessel Occlusion: Insights from the ASSIST Registry.

Sophia Hohenstatt, Dominik F Vollherbst, Salvador Miralbés, Bharath Naravetla, Alejandro Spiotta, Christian Loehr, Mario Martínez-Galdámez, Ryan McTaggart, Luc Defreyne, Pedro Vega and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Sophia HohenstattFrom the Department of Neuroradiology (S.H., D.F.V., M.A.M.), University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0951-3948
Dominik F VollherbstFrom the Department of Neuroradiology (S.H., D.F.V., M.A.M.), University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8992-4757
Salvador MiralbésNeuroradiology (S.M.), Hospital Son Espases, Mallorca, Spain.
Bharath NaravetlaInterventional Neurology (B.N.), McLaren Regional Medical Center, Flint, Michigan.ORCID 0009-0005-0322-5824
Alejandro SpiottaNeurosurgery (A.S), Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Christian LoehrRadiology and Neuroradiology (C.L.), Klinikum Vest Recklinghausen, Recklinghausen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7572-9734
Mario Martínez-GaldámezInterventional Neuroradiology/Endovascular Neurosurgery (M.M.-G.), Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Ryan McTaggartInterventional Neuroradiology (R.M.), Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island.
Luc DefreyneVascular and Interventional Radiology (L.D.), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Pedro VegaRadiology (P.V.), Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias-HUCA, Oviedo, Spain.
Osama O ZaidatNeuroscience Department (O.O.Z.), Bon Secours Mercy Health St. Vincent Medical Center, Toledo, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0003-4881-4698
Paul JenkinsStryker Neurovascular (P.J.), Fremont, California.ORCID 0000-0001-8067-7385
Sergio Lucio VinciNeuroradiology Unit (S.L.V., A.T.), Radiology Department, University Hospital "G. Martino" Messina, Messina, Italy.
David S LiebeskindDepartment of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center (D.S.L.), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Rishi GuptaWellstar Medical Group (R.G.), Neurosurgery, WellStar Health System, Marietta, Georgia.
Markus A MöhlenbruchFrom the Department of Neuroradiology (S.H., D.F.V., M.A.M.), University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany markus.moehlenbruch@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Agostino TessitoreNeuroradiology Unit (S.L.V., A.T.), Radiology Department, University Hospital "G. Martino" Messina, Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6163-4328

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeMechanical thrombectomy (MT) is effective for acute ischemic stroke, yet its indication in mild stroke remains unclear. This study evaluates the effectiveness and safety of MT in patients with low NIHSS scores and assesses the impact of different MT strategies on procedural success and clinical outcomes. MATERIALS AND

methodsData from the ASSIST Registry were analyzed. We categorized patients with large-vessel occlusion of the anterior circulation into mild (NIHSS ≤5) and moderate-severe (NIHSS >5) stroke groups. Baseline characteristics, procedural parameters, angiographic and imaging outcomes, clinical outcomes, and safety end points were compared. Within the mild stroke subgroup, outcomes were compared between different MT techniques.

resultsAmong 1360 patients with large-vessel occlusion, 122 had minor ischemic strokes (9%). Patients with mild stroke had high rates of excellent functional outcomes (mRS 0-1) at 90 days (77.1%) and functional independence (mRS 0-2) (85.7%). Procedural success rates were similar between NIHSS groups, while safety outcomes, except mortality, were comparable. No statistically significant differences were observed in treatment techniques within the mild stroke subgroup. Significant predictors of early neurologic deterioration (END) in patients with mild stroke were the total number of passes (OR, 1.49; 95% CI, 1.01-2.19;

conclusionsMT is effective and safe in patients with mild stroke. Procedural success did not vary among MT techniques in mild stroke. The total number of passes predict END, which suggests a causal pathway that requires further exploration.

Indexed as

Ischemic StrokeMechanical ThrombolysisRegistriesStrokeThrombectomyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39627006
PMCPMC12152780

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.