Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39626660›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2025

Long-range regulation of transcription scales with genomic distance in a gene-specific manner.

Christina L Jensen, Liang-Fu Chen, Tomek Swigut, Olivia J Crocker, David Yao, Mike C Bassik, James E Ferrell, Alistair N Boettiger, Joanna Wysocka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Regulatory logic of neuronal identity specification inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Transcriptional condensates encode a "golden mean" to optimize enhancer-promoter communication across genomic distances.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  15. Distal enhancers loop to proximal enhancers, not to promoters.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christina L JensenDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Liang-Fu ChenDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Developmental Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Tomek SwigutDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Olivia J CrockerDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
David YaoDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Mike C BassikDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
James E FerrellDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Alistair N BoettigerDepartment of Developmental Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Joanna WysockaDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Developmental Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institutes, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: wysocka@stanford.edu.

Funding

Cytoplasmic organization and systems-level function in Xenopus extractsR35GM131792 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JAMES E. FERRELL · 2019 to 2026
$5.6M
Live-cell multiplex super-resolution imaging of chromatin state transitionsU01DK127419 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BINTU, LACRAMIOARA, BOETTIGER, ALISTAIR N. · 2020 to 2024
$5.3M
Uncovering fundamentals of gene regulation by enhancersR35GM131757 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Joanna Wysocka · 2019 to 2026
$3.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK127419NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131757NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although critical for tuning the timing and level of transcription, enhancer communication with distal promoters is not well understood. Here, we bypass the need for sequence-specific transcription factors (TFs) and recruit activators directly using a chimeric array of gRNA oligos to target dCas9 fused to the activator VP64-p65-Rta (CARGO-VPR). We show that this approach achieves effective activator recruitment to arbitrary genomic sites, even those inaccessible when targeted with a single guide. We utilize CARGO-VPR across the Prdm8-Fgf5 locus in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs), where neither gene is expressed. Although activator recruitment to any tested region results in the transcriptional induction of at least one gene, the expression level strongly depends on the genomic distance between the promoter and activator recruitment site. However, the expression-distance relationship for each gene scales distinctly in a manner not attributable to differences in 3D contact frequency, promoter DNA sequence, or the presence of repressive chromatin marks at the locus.

Indexed as

Mouse Embryonic Stem CellsTranscription, GeneticAnimalsChromatinEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression RegulationGenomeMicePromoter Regions, GeneticRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsTranscriptional ActivationTranscription FactorsChromatinRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsTranscription FactorsCRISPR activationdCas9enhancergene regulationgenomic distancepromoter

Identifiers

PMID39626660
PMCPMC11741922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.