Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39626288›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2025

Influence of Household Roof Types on the Development of Plasmodium vivax in Anopheles stephensi Mosquitoes.

Sangamithra Ravishankaran, Aswin Asokan, N A Johnson Amala Justin, Janani Surya R, Manu Thomas Mathai, Alex Eapen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sangamithra RavishankaranICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, Field Unit, Chennai, India.
Aswin AsokanICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, Field Unit, Chennai, India.
N A Johnson Amala JustinICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, Field Unit, Chennai, India.
Janani Surya RICMR-National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, India.
Manu Thomas MathaiMadras Christian College, Chennai, India.
Alex EapenICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, Field Unit, Chennai, India.

Funding

Using Next-Generation Genomics to Study Antimalarial Drug Resistance in IndiaU19AI089676 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CARLTON, JANE M · 2010 to 2023
$22.6M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI089676
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urbanization and microclimate variation in cities can influence mosquito behavior and parasite development, thus affecting malaria transmission. This study investigates how the impact of microclimate variations due to household roof types can aid in the survival of Anopheles stephensi and the development of Plasmodium vivax in an urban slum setting. Understanding these vital environmental interactions is essential for devising effective control strategies to achieve malaria elimination. Anopheles stephensi (F1) mosquitoes were membrane-fed with blood collected from P. vivax-infected patients before (day 0) and during (day 1) antimalarial treatment. The parasite development and mosquito survival were monitored in simulated microclimatic conditions of a variety of household roof types (thatched, asbestos, tiled) against standard laboratory conditions. Mosquito dissections were undertaken to detect oocysts and sporozoites in An. stephensi mosquitoes (oocyst: day 3-5, sporozoites: day 7-11). The maximum number of oocysts were detected in infected mosquitoes in thatched-roof conditions, whereas the largest oocyst was in the asbestos roof type. Circumsporozoite-ELISA results indicated the presence of sporozoites in infected mosquitoes for up to 29 days under standard conditions, 18 days in thatched-roof and asbestos roof conditions, and 14 days in tiled conditions. The univariate binary logistic regression model indicated a significant influence of microclimatic conditions of thatched roofs on parasite development. The Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed that the median survival of P. vivax-infected An. stephensi in thatched-roof conditions was 14 days, followed by asbestos (11 days) and tiled (10 days) roof conditions. In conclusion, thatched-roof houses were favorable for the development and survival of P. vivax-infected An. stephensi.

Indexed as

AnophelesHousingMalaria, VivaxMosquito VectorsPlasmodium vivaxAnimalsFemaleHumansMicroclimateOocystsSporozoites

Identifiers

PMID39626288
PMCPMC11803658

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.