Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39626282›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2025

Antiviral potential of Vδ2 T cells in children given TCR αβ/CD19 cell-depleted HLA-haploidentical HSCT.

Veronica Bordoni, Federica Guarracino, Federica Galaverna, Valentina Bertaina, Giuseppina Li Pira, Marco Rosichini, Angela Pitisci, Giulia Matusali, Fabrizio Maggi, Enrico Velardi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Veronica BordoniResearch Area of Hematology and Oncology, Unit of Pathogen Specific Immunity, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1747-2245
Federica GuarracinoResearch Area of Hematology and Oncology, Unit of Pathogen Specific Immunity, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8420-3398
Federica GalavernaResearch Area of Hematology and Oncology, Cell and Gene Therapy, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0717-2924
Valentina BertainaResearch Area of Hematology and Oncology, Cell and Gene Therapy, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9028-7767
Giuseppina Li PiraResearch Area of Hematology and Oncology, Cell and Gene Therapy, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6293-4314
Marco RosichiniResearch Area of Hematology and Oncology, Cell and Gene Therapy, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Angela PitisciResearch Area of Hematology and Oncology, Cell and Gene Therapy, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Giulia MatusaliLazzaro Spallanzani National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Laboratory of Virology-IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Fabrizio MaggiLazzaro Spallanzani National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Laboratory of Virology-IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Enrico VelardiResearch Area of Hematology and Oncology, Cell and Gene Therapy, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8383-0453
Pietro MerliResearch Area of Hematology and Oncology, Cell and Gene Therapy, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6426-4046
Franco LocatelliResearch Area of Hematology and Oncology, Cell and Gene Therapy, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Chiara AgratiResearch Area of Hematology and Oncology, Unit of Pathogen Specific Immunity, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5252-0927

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractγδ T cells represent key players in immune surveillance after T-cell receptor α/β (αβ)/CD19-depleted HLA-haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (haplo-HSCT). Although encouraging data are available on the impact of Vδ2-targeting therapy in improving HSCT clinical outcomes, their role in providing antimicrobial immunity is largely unexplored. This study aimed to investigate the antiviral protective profile of Vδ2 T cells in pediatric patients given haplo-HSCT. The characterization of γδ T cells was performed in pediatric recipients (n = 26) in the donor graft and at 30, 60, and 120 days after haplo-HSCT. The antiviral activity of Vδ2 T cells and the cytomegalovirus (CMV)-specific αβ T-cell immunity was analyzed. Early after HSCT, Vδ2 T cells was significantly higher in patients who did not experience viral reactivation (No-VR) than in patients with CMV reactivation. Interestingly, this difference was already present in the grafts. Clustering analysis identified a protective subset of Vδ2 T cells in patients with No-VR, expressing CD16, NKG2D, and CD107a, and producing Th1 cytokines. This subset directly correlated with interleukin-15 and inversely with the CMV DNA level. Stimulated Vδ2 T cells inhibit CMV replication, acquired CD86/HLA-DR molecules, induced HLA-DR on monocytes, and improved the αβ CMV-specific T-cell response. Altogether, these results identify an antiviral protective profile displayed by Vδ2 T cells early after HSCT, and define their ability to inhibit CMV replication, to induce antigen-presenting cell maturation and to improve αβ virus-specific T-cell response, opening a new application of Vδ2-targeting immunotherapy after HSCT, adding the antiviral to the antitumor potential.

Indexed as

Antigens, CD19Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaT-LymphocytesTransplantation, HaploidenticalAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsFemaleHLA AntigensHumansInfantLymphocyte DepletionAntigens, CD19HLA AntigensReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta

Identifiers

PMID39626282
PMCPMC11907438

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.