Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39626276›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2025

Evaluation of an Innovative Rapid Diagnostic Test for Human Strongyloidiasis to Detect Specific IgG Antibody in Whole-Blood Samples.

Patcharaporn Boonroumkaew, Penchom Janwan, Lakkhana Sadaow, Rutchanee Rodpai, Oranuch Sanpool, Tongjit Thanchomnang, Pewpan M Intapan, Wanchai Maleewong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Patcharaporn BoonroumkaewDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Penchom JanwanMekong Health Science Research Institute, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Lakkhana SadaowDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Rutchanee RodpaiMekong Health Science Research Institute, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Oranuch SanpoolDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Tongjit ThanchomnangMekong Health Science Research Institute, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Pewpan M IntapanDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Wanchai MaleewongDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human strongyloidiasis is an important intestinal parasitic disease that affects public health globally and is transmitted through contact with infective larvae on contaminated soil. Immunocompromised hosts can experience hyperinfection, which can lead to fatal systemic strongyloidiasis. Here, an innovative point-of-care (POC) test kit, the strongyloidiasis immunochromatographic blood test (the NIE-SsIR whole-blood ICT) kit is described. The kit was used to detect anti-Strongyloides IgG antibody in whole-blood samples (WBSs) instead of serum to diagnose strongyloidiasis. The kit is based on a mixture of two recombinant Strongyloides stercoralis protein antigens (NIE and SsIR) and colloidal-gold-labeled conjugates of anti-human IgG antibody to evaluate diagnostic values with simulated and fresh anticoagulated WBSs. The NIE-SsIR whole-blood ICT kit showed potentially high diagnostic values with simulated WBSs, obtained by spiking patients' sera with red blood cells. The sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values were 93.0%, 93.7%, 88.6%, and 96.2%, respectively, at the prevalence of disease simulated under the laboratory conditions of 34.5%. In addition, 18 of 20 fresh anticoagulated WBSs from strongyloidiasis cases were positive, and all 15 WBSs from healthy volunteers were negative. The NIE-SsIR whole-blood ICT kit is a simple and convenient POC testing tool and can possibly be used with fingerstick blood samples, thereby not requiring the drawing of venous blood and separation of the serum. The NIE-SsIR whole-blood ICT kit can assist clinical diagnosis in remote areas and field settings without sophisticated equipment.

Indexed as

Antibodies, HelminthDiagnostic Tests, RoutineImmunoglobulin GStrongyloides stercoralisStrongyloidiasisAnimalsAntigens, HelminthChromatography, AffinityFemaleHumansMaleRapid Diagnostic TestsReagent Kits, DiagnosticSensitivity and SpecificityAntibodies, HelminthAntigens, HelminthImmunoglobulin GReagent Kits, Diagnostic

Identifiers

PMID39626276
PMCPMC11884293

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.