Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39626233›Full record

ArticleJournal of anatomy2025

Chronic silencing of subsets of cortical layer 5 pyramidal neurons has a long-term influence on the laminar distribution of parvalbumin interneurons and the perineuronal nets.

Florina P Szabó, Veronika Sigutova, Anna M Schneider, Anna Hoerder-Suabedissen, Zoltán Molnár

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anatomy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Florina P SzabóDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, Sherrington Building, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3764-8228
Veronika SigutovaDepartment of Stem Cell Biology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen/Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0003-6711-7481
Anna M SchneiderDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Zürich and University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6067-9658
Anna Hoerder-SuabedissenDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, Sherrington Building, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1953-7871
Zoltán MolnárDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, Sherrington Building, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6852-6004

Funding

Anatomical SocietyBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/X008711/1Einstein Stiftung BerlinMedical Research Council MR/W029073/1Oxford Martin School, University of OxfordSt. John's College, University of Oxford
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neural networks are established throughout cortical development, which require the right ratios of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons. Developmental disturbances in pyramidal neuron number and function can impede the development of GABAergic neurons, which can have long-lasting consequences on inhibitory networks. However, the role of deep-layer pyramidal neurons in instructing the development and distribution of GABAergic neurons is still unclear. To unravel the role of deep-layer pyramidal neuron activity in orchestrating the spatial and laminar distribution of parvalbumin neurons, we selectively manipulated subsets of layer 5 projection neurons. By deleting Snap25 selectively from Rbp4-Cre + pyramidal neurons, we abolished regulated vesicle release from subsets of cortical layer 5 projection neurons. Our findings revealed that chronically silencing subsets of layer 5 projection neurons did not change the number and distribution of parvalbumin neurons in the developing brain. However, it did have a long-term impact on the laminar distribution of parvalbumin neurons and their perineuronal nets in the adult primary motor and somatosensory cortices. The laminar positioning of parvalbumin neurons was altered in layer 4 of the primary somatosensory cortex in the adult Snap25 cKO mice. We discovered that the absence of layer 5 activity only had a transient effect on the soma morphology of striatal PV neurons during the third week of postnatal development. We also showed that the relationship between parvalbumin neurons and the perineuronal nets varied across different cortical layers and regions; therefore, their relationship is far more complex than previously described. The current study will help us better understand the bidirectional interaction between deep-layer pyramidal cells and GABAergic neurons, as well as the long-term impact of interrupting pyramidal neuron activity on inhibitory network formation.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexGABAergic NeuronsInterneuronsNeural InhibitionParvalbuminsPyramidal CellsSynaptic TransmissionAnimalsFemaleHippocampusMaleMiceMice, TransgenicNerve NetRetinol-Binding Proteins, PlasmaSynaptic VesiclesParvalbuminsRbp4 protein, mouseRetinol-Binding Proteins, PlasmaSnap25 protein, mouseSynaptosomal-Associated Protein 25cerebral cortexGABAergic interneuronslayer 5parvalbuminperineuronal netsRbp4‐CreSnap25synaptic transmission

Identifiers

PMID39626233
PMCPMC11911141

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.