Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39625918›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Characteristics of wild hazelnut populations in Northeast China and selection of superior provenances.

Qiwen Yuan, Yang Chen, Dongyang Zhang, Siyu Yang, Minghui Yang, Xuesong Zhu, Chunyu Guan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qiwen YuanCollege of Life Sciences, Agriculture and Forestry, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, China.ORCID 0009-0003-0034-9878
Yang ChenCollege of Life Sciences, Agriculture and Forestry, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, China.
Dongyang ZhangCollege of Life Sciences, Agriculture and Forestry, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, China.
Siyu YangCollege of Life Sciences, Agriculture and Forestry, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, China.
Minghui YangCollege of Life Sciences, Agriculture and Forestry, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, China.
Xuesong ZhuCollege of Life Sciences, Agriculture and Forestry, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, China.
Chunyu GuanCollege of Life Sciences, Agriculture and Forestry, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, China.ORCID 0009-0004-3521-0582

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

China possesses a copious and geographically diverse reservoir of hazel (Corylus spp.) resources, albeit scholarly endeavors focusing on the selection and domestication of indigenous wild hazelnut strains remain scant. To develop and utilize high-quality wild hazelnut resources, this study selected eight populations of wild hazelnuts from seven different provenances in Heilongjiang Province, China. Natural hybrid seeds of eight populations were sown in the Chohai Forest Farm in Longjiang County, Heilongjiang Province, in 2018. In April 2020, two-year-old seedlings were used to establish a provenance trial forest, thereby initiating the provenance trial. Growth parameters were measured using electronic calipers, and pollen characteristics were observed under an electron microscope. The trials meticulously explored the trees' flowering biology, growth parameters, and the economic attributes of the produced nuts. Principal component analysis was employed to comprehensively assess differences among the wild hazelnut populations from various provenances, aiming to identify superior wild hazelnut provenances. The results unveiled significant geographical variations among the tested provenances across several facets: the flowering period of male blossoms extended from April 2nd to April 19th, while female flowering occurred within the timeframe of April 2nd to April 22nd. Moreover, pollen grain morphology demonstrated variability, with the polar axis ranging from 14.02 to 17.09 micrometers, the equatorial axis spanning 16.02 to 18.75 micrometers, and the ratio of polar to equatorial axes fluctuating between 0.88 and 0.92. Through correlation analyses, nut length emerged as a pivotal determinant significantly influencing both kernel weight and the hundred-grain weight. A principal component analysis (PCA) further consolidated these findings, selecting the Nehe-originated variegated Corylus heterophylla as the superior provenance based on a comprehensive evaluation of its combined traits. This study constitutes a seminal contribution to the hazelnut breeding endeavor in China, establishing a robust foundation for informed cultivation strategies geared towards optimizing both the yield and the quality of hazelnut resources, thereby advancing the understanding and exploitation of China's wild hazelnut biodiversity.

Indexed as

CorylusChinaFlowersNutsPollenSeeds

Identifiers

PMID39625918
PMCPMC11614255

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