Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39625893›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Impact of CD40 (rs1883832) and CD40L (rs1126535) gene variants on laryngeal cancer susceptibility and their association with serum biomarker levels of sCD40 and sCD40L.

Alper Gümüş, Dilara Sönmez, Şeyda Demirkol, Mehmet Tolgahan Hakan, Ayşegül Verim, Yusufhan Süoğlu, İlhan Yaylım, Arzu Ergen

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Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alper GümüşMedical Biochemistry Laboratory, Çam Sakura City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-4453-6339
Dilara SönmezDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Aziz Sancar Institute of Experimental Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Şeyda DemirkolDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Aziz Sancar Institute of Experimental Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Mehmet Tolgahan HakanDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Aziz Sancar Institute of Experimental Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-0622-7148
Ayşegül VerimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Haydarpasa Numune Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Yusufhan SüoğluIstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
İlhan YaylımDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Aziz Sancar Institute of Experimental Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Arzu ErgenDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Aziz Sancar Institute of Experimental Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe most prevalent head and neck cancer type is laryngeal cancer. Laryngeal cancer susceptibility is increased by a combination of genetic variables and environmental factors. Genetic predispositions that influence the functioning of the immune system can affect tumor development. Our study investigates the impact of alterations in CD40 (rs1883832) and CD40L (rs1126535) genes and the levels of their proteins on the development of laryngeal cancer. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe PCR-RFLP method was used for genotyping SNPs in 96 patients with laryngeal cancer and 127 healthy individuals. Additionally, ELISA was utilized to measure circulating levels of sCD40 and sCD40L.

resultsWe identified a significant difference in the genotype distribution of CD40 (rs1883832) between laryngeal cancer patients and healthy individuals (p = 0.05). The C allele was dominant, and the CC genotype was more frequently observed in patients with laryngeal cancer (OR: 2.34, 95% CI: 0.98-5.54). In contrast, no statistically significant difference in the genotypes of CD40L (rs1126535) was detected between laryngeal cancer patients and the control group (p = 0.12). Additionally, no significant differences in serum sCD40 or sCD40L levels were observed between the groups (p = 0.48 and p = 0.15, respectively). However, a moderate positive correlation was found between sCD40 and sCD40L levels in the laryngeal cancer group (r = 0.52, p<0.01), a relationship that was not observed in the control group. DISCUSSION: According to the current findings, it is suggested that the CD40 (rs1883832) gene variation found in patients may indicate an individual's susceptibility to developing laryngeal cancer. On the other hand, CD40L (rs1126535) seems to not play a significant role. While serum sCD40 and sCD40L levels did not show significant differences between patients and controls, the correlation in cancer patients suggests that these markers may be relevant in tumor progression. Further research is required to clarify the functional implications of these genetic variants and their potential use as biomarkers for laryngeal cancer.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCD40 AntigensCD40 LigandGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseLaryngeal NeoplasmsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorCD40 AntigensCD40 Ligand

Identifiers

PMID39625893
PMCPMC11614260

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