Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39625860›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Interleukin 15-Presenting Nanovesicles with Doxorubicin-Loaded Ferritin Cores for Cancer Immunochemotherapy.

Yihui Zhai, Wen Zhang, Jinming Wang, Ying Kong, Rong Rong, Tianqun Lang, Chao Zheng, Yanke Wang, Yang Yu, Helen He Zhu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Tumor Microenvironment-Responsive Nanomedicines for Potentiating Cancer Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yihui ZhaiState Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 501 Haike Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Wen ZhangState Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Jinming WangState Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji-Med-X Stem Cell Research Center, Department of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Ying KongYantai Institute of Materia Medica, Shandong, 264000, China.
Rong RongYantai Institute of Materia Medica, Shandong, 264000, China.
Tianqun LangState Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 501 Haike Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Chao ZhengState Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Yanke WangNational Facility for Protein Science in Shanghai, Zhangjiang Lab, Shanghai, 201210, China.
Yang YuNational Facility for Protein Science in Shanghai, Zhangjiang Lab, Shanghai, 201210, China.
Helen He ZhuState Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji-Med-X Stem Cell Research Center, Department of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Ying CaiState Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 501 Haike Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Pengcheng ZhangSchool of Biomedical Engineering & State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.
Yaping LiState Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Center of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 501 Haike Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0574-6966

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFC3401404National Natural Science Foundation of China 31930066National Natural Science Foundation of China 32171374National Natural Science Foundation of China 32371457Shandong Laboratory Program SYS202205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interleukin 15 (IL15) is crucial for fostering the survival and proliferation of nature killer (NK) cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), playing a pivotal role in tumor control. However, IL15 supplementary therapy encounters challenges such as systemic inflammation and non-specific stimulation of cancer cells. Herein, a nanovesicle termed DoxFILN, comprising a membrane presenting IL15/IL15 receptor α complexes (IL15c) and a core of doxorubicin-loaded ferritin (Dox-Fn) are reported. The DoxFILN significantly enhances the densities and activities of intratumoral CTLs and NK cells. Mechanistically, DoxFILN undergoes deshelling in the acidic tumor microenvironment, releasing Dox-Fn and membrane-bound IL15c. Dox-Fn selectively target transferrin receptors on cancerous cells, facilitating intracellular Dox release and inducing immunogenic cell death. Concurrently, membrane-bound IL15c recognizes and activates IL15 receptor β/γc heterodimers, leading to a remarkable increase in the proliferation and activation of CTLs (16-fold and 28-fold) and NK cells (37-fold and 50-fold). The IL15-displaying nanovesicle introduced here holds promise as a potential platform for immunochemotherapy in the treatment of cancer.

Indexed as

DoxorubicinFerritinsImmunotherapyInterleukin-15NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansKiller Cells, NaturalMiceT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicTumor MicroenvironmentDoxorubicinFerritinsInterleukin-15CTLsIL15, immunotherapynanovesiclesNK cells

Identifiers

PMID39625860
PMCPMC11789581

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.