Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39625105›Full record

ArticleJournal of attention disorders2025

Functional Impairment Related to ADHD From Preschool to School Age.

Kristin Romvig Overgaard, Beate Oerbeck, Svein Friis, Are Hugo Pripp, Heidi Aase, Christine Baalsrud Ingeborgrud, Guido Biele

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of attention disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kristin Romvig OvergaardOslo University Hospital, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8150-9030
Beate OerbeckOslo University Hospital, Norway.
Svein FriisOslo University Hospital, Norway.
Are Hugo PrippOslo University Hospital, Norway.
Heidi AaseNorwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Christine Baalsrud IngeborgrudUniversity of Oslo, Norway.
Guido BieleNorwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChildren with ADHD often experience functional impairments across various aspects of daily life. This study addresses the dearth of longitudinal research on functional impairment trajectories from preschool to school age in children with symptoms of ADHD and comorbid disorders.

methodsWe investigated the extent to which functional impairments were associated with ADHD symptoms, along with behavioral and anxiety symptoms, from age 3.5 to 8 years. Utilizing parent- and teacher-reported data, we analyzed associations between global impairment, and dimension scores (e.g., family; child quality of life (QoL); learning; play/leisure activities; and friends) and symptoms at ages 3.5 and 8 years (

resultsThe mean parent global impairment score increased from 0.31 (standard deviation (

conclusionsThese findings suggest that parents perceive impairment as more pronounced at age 8 years and more strongly associated with symptoms of both ADHD and comorbid disorders than at age 3.5 years. Notably, for teachers, a robust correlation between inattention symptoms and learning impairment was observed, with substantially higher impairment scores reported for boys compared to girls.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityParentsQuality of LifeAnxietyChildChild, PreschoolComorbidityFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSchool TeachersADHDcomorbidityimpairmentlongitudinal

Identifiers

PMID39625105
PMCPMC11694549

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.