Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39624965›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2024

Consequences of adolescent sport-related concussion: exploring long-term cardiorespiratory fitness and adiposity.

Joseph Carere, Benjamin Leggett, Jean-Michel Galarneau, Olivia Galea, Paul H Eliason, Patrice Brassard, Patricia K Doyle-Baker, Chantel T Debert, Kathryn J Schneider, Keith O Yeates and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Joseph CarereSport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Benjamin LeggettSport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0009-0000-4169-4860
Jean-Michel GalarneauSport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Olivia GaleaSport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Paul H EliasonSport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Patrice BrassardDepartment of Kinesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
Patricia K Doyle-BakerSport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Chantel T DebertAlberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Kathryn J SchneiderSport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Keith O YeatesAlberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Jonathan D SmirlSport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Carolyn A EmerySport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known regarding long-term consequences (≥5 years) of sport-related concussion (SRC) sustained during adolescence. Adolescent SRC has been linked to athlete considerations of sport participation and subsequent retirement from sport during this critical developmental period. Prolonged SRC symptoms can reduce ability to perform physical activity, and research suggests inactivity can extend years post-injury. Therefore, SRC may affect long-term physical activity, which may result in decreased cardiorespiratory fitness and increased adiposity.

objectives(1) To examine cardiorespiratory fitness, adiposity and associations with physical activity between three groups: adolescent SRC 5-15 years prior; adolescent musculoskeletal injury (MSK) 5-15 years prior; and individuals who played adolescent sport but were uninjured. (2) To explore whether biological sex-modified relationships assessed by the primary objective.

methodsYoung adults (16-33 years old) who sustained SRC (

resultsIn relation to the uninjured cohort, MSK (mean difference = 297.14 ml/min; β = 2.88; 95%CI: 0.99-4.76,

conclusionsIt is possible to maintain adequate long-term cardiorespiratory fitness and adiposity following adolescent SRC relative to those who only sustained sport related MSK injuries or did not sustain significant injuries as adolescents/adults.

Indexed as

AdiposityAthletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionCardiorespiratory FitnessAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdolescentAdultExerciseFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultadiposityadolescentcardiorespiratory fitnessConcussioninjurylong termmusculoskeletal injuryphysical activitysport injurysport-related concussion

Identifiers

PMID39624965
PMCPMC11616741

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.