Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39624734›Full record

ArticleSkin health and disease2024

Malignant transformation of post-radiation induced erosive lichen planus to squamous cell carcinoma.

R Maxwell Regester, Kevin R Kwan, Jennifer M Fernandez, Adam Sutton, Megan Arthur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Skin health and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

R Maxwell RegesterDepartment of Dermatology University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha Nebraska USA.
Kevin R KwanDepartment of Dermatology University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha Nebraska USA.
Jennifer M FernandezDepartment of Dermatology University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha Nebraska USA.
Adam SuttonDepartment of Dermatology University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha Nebraska USA.
Megan ArthurDepartment of Dermatology University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha Nebraska USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation therapy is commonly used to treat various types of malignancies during or after radiation. Approximately 95% percent of patients develop common skin manifestations including dermatitis, atrophy and fibrosis. Rare manifestations, including non-melanoma skin cancers, morphea, cutaneous angiosarcoma and bullous pemphigoid, have been reported post-treatment. The development of lichen planus (LP) from radiation therapy is exceedingly rare, with only 14 previous cases reported. Of these, none were associated with malignant transformation. Malignant transformation from LP is uncommon, with reported cases mainly in oral manifestations of LP at rates of ∼1%-2%. Classic cutaneous manifestations of LP have not been associated with an increased risk of malignancy. We report a unique case of erosive cutaneous LP with malignant transformation in a previously radiated site. Our case highlights a novel cutaneous adverse event to radiation treatment and emphasises the importance of considering erosive LP on the differential when evaluating recalcitrant erosions in a previously radiated area and to monitor closely for transformation to squamous cell carcinoma.

Identifiers

PMID39624734
PMCPMC11608897

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.