Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39624415›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Assessing the impact of vaccines on COVID-19 efficacy in survival rates: a survival analysis approach for clinical decision support.

Juan Luis González Rodríguez, Andreea M Oprescu, Sergio Muñoz Lezcano, Jaime Cordero Ramos, Juan Luis Romero Cabrera, Miguel Ángel Armengol de la Hoz, Ángel Estella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Juan Luis González Rodríguez *Big Data Department, Andalusian Public Foundation Progress and Health-FPS, Seville, Spain.
Andreea M Oprescu *Electronic Technology Department, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain.
Sergio Muñoz LezcanoResearch Institute for Innovation & Technology in Education (iTED), Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR), Logroño, Spain.
Jaime Cordero RamosHospital Pharmacy Central Management, Extremadura Health Service, Badajoz, Spain.
Juan Luis Romero CabreraLipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, Maimonides Institute for Biomedical Research in Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.
Miguel Ángel Armengol de la HozBig Data Department, Andalusian Public Foundation Progress and Health-FPS, Seville, Spain.
Ángel EstellaIntensive Care Unit University Hospital of Jerez, Medicine Department University of Cádiz, INIBiCA, Cádiz, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The global COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has presented significant challenges to healthcare systems worldwide. Objective: This study, based on an analysis of a cohort from the Public Health System of Andalusia (Spain), aims to evaluate how vaccination affects case-fatality rate in patients hospitalized due to COVID-19 infection in Andalusia. Methods: The cohort consists of 37,274 individuals after applying the inclusion criteria. We conducted survival analyses employing the Cox proportional hazards models and generated adjusted survival curves to examine the outcomes. The analyses were performed from three perspectives: vaccinated vs. unvaccinated patients, vaccinated and unvaccinated patients grouped by age, and stratified by vaccination status. Results: Results indicate a substantial correlation between vaccination and a 20% reduction in the risk of case-fatality. Age-specific effects reveal varying degrees of protection across different age groups. Conclusion: These findings emphasize the pivotal role of vaccination status in COVID-19 risk assessment, supporting the development of a clinical decision support system for accurate predictions and optimizing healthcare management at admission.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesDecision Support Systems, ClinicalSARS-CoV-2AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsSpainSurvival AnalysisCOVID-19 Vaccinesclinical decision-makingclinical decision support systemCOVID-19predictive modelingvaccine

Identifiers

PMID39624415
PMCPMC11609198

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.