ArticleWestern Pacific surveillance and response journal : WPSAR
Investigating suspected gastrointestinal anthrax: a case-control study in Cayapa village, Abra province, Philippines, March 2017.
Article in Western Pacific surveillance and response journal : WPSAR. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Objective: Due to rising cases of foodborne illness in Cayapa village, Abra province, Philippines, a team was dispatched on 21 March 2017 to conduct an epidemiological investigation. The objectives were to confirm the diagnosis, determine the existence of an outbreak, identify risk factors and recommend prevention and control measures. Methods: A 1:2 case-control study was conducted. We defined a suspected case as a previously well village resident who developed abdominal pain or diarrhoea, and one or more symptoms of fever, vomiting, sore throat, difficulty swallowing or lymphadenopathy between 27 February and 14 March 2017. Confirmed cases were suspected cases who tested positive for Results: The epidemic curve indicated a point source outbreak for the 29 cases identified. Common signs and symptoms were abdominal pain (26, 90%), fever (16, 55%) and diarrhoea (14, 48%). One case presented with lymphadenopathy. Interviews revealed that a dead carabao had been butchered and sold to the villagers. The 11 serum specimens and five soil samples tested were negative for Discussion: This outbreak was most likely associated with the consumption of the carcass of a dead carabao. Educating such farming communities on preventive measures for zoonotic diseases is recommended.
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