ArticleMaterials today. Bio2024
Bioactive hydrogel synergizes neuroprotection, macrophage polarization, and angiogenesis to improve repair of traumatic brain injury.
Article in Materials today. Bio, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Inorganic, Synthetic, Natural, and Innovative Hybrid Hydrogen Sulfide Donors and Inhibitors of Its Biosynthesis in the Treatment of Central and Peripheral Nervous System Injuries: A Systematic Analytical Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Functional near-infrared spectroscopy: Systematic mapping of abnormal brain function features in neurological disorders.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Photocrosslinked Natural Polysaccharide Hydrogels for Regenerative Medicine: Progress and Applications.Macromolecular bioscience · 2026Review
- The Potential and Prospects of Hydrogel Applications in Traumatic Brain Injury Treatment.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Review
- Controlled release of bone morphogenetic protein-2 improves motor function after traumatic brain injury in a rat model.Journal of materials chemistry. B · 2026Article
- Article
- Biointegration of soft tissue-inspired hydrogels on the chorioallantoic membrane: An experimental characterization.Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
- Applications of Hydrogels in Emergency Therapy.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Dynamic management of traumatic brain injury in rat: injectable hydrogels and future directions.Frontiers in neurologyReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can lead to severe neurotrauma, leading to long-term cognitive decline and even death. Massive neuronal loss and excessive neuroinflammation are critical issues in the treatment of secondary TBI. To tackle these challenges, we developed a GelMA and CSMA hydrogel loaded with Erythropoietin (EPO) and Interleukin-4 (IL-4), named GC/I/E. By directly loading the hydrogel with EPO, rapid neuroprotection and angiogenesis were achieved. Meanwhile, by loading Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) with IL-4 (MSN@IL-4), sustained inflammation modulation during inflammation was attained.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.