Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39623933›Full record

ArticleClinical endoscopy2024

Progression to cancer in patients with confirmed dysplasia compared to dysplasia downgraded to non-dysplastic metaplasia in Barrett's esophagus: a retrospective cohort study in Sweden.

Peter Elbe, Åke Öst, Lennart Mellbom, Anders Thorell, Bengt Håkanson, Fredrik Klevebro, Mats Lindblad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical endoscopy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Peter ElbeDepartment of Upper Digestive Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Åke ÖstSynlab AB Täby, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lennart MellbomDeceased, formerly at the Department of Pathology Karlskrona Hospital, Karlskrona, Sweden.
Anders ThorellDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Danderyds Hospital, Karolinska Institutet and Department of Surgery, Ersta Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Bengt HåkansonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Danderyds Hospital, Karolinska Institutet and Department of Surgery, Ersta Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Fredrik KlevebroDepartment of Upper Digestive Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mats LindbladDepartment of Upper Digestive Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThis study aimed to clarify the risk of progression in patients with non-dysplastic Barrett's esophagus (NDBE) and patients with confirmed low-grade dysplasia (LGD) and indefinite for dysplasia (IND) after an expert pathologist review of patients with BE with suspected dysplasia in a prospective cohort.

methodsPatients with Barrett's esophagus diagnosed with dysplasia at Ersta Hospital in Stockholm from 1998 to 2012 were included. The first dysplastic specimen in all patients was re-evaluated by two expert pathologists and classified as NDBE, LGD, IND, or cancer, including high-grade dysplasia. The incidence rates (IRs) and IR ratios were calculated with 95% confidence intervals.

resultsOf 423 patients with Barrett's esophagus with dysplasia, 266 (62.9%) were re-classified as NDBE, 83 (19.6%) had LGD, 71 (16.8%) had IND, and 3 (0.7%) patients had cancer. During the follow-up, 34 (8%) patients developed cancer, most of them within five years, while others progressed after up to 25 years of surveillance. IRs for cancer among patients with NDBE was 0.41%/year compared to 1.84%/year for LGD (p<0.001) and 1.43%/year for IND (p=0.008).

conclusionsLong-term risk of progression to cancer did not differ between patients with confirmed LGD and IND. These findings suggest that patients with IND should undergo similar management as patients with LGD.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaBarrett esophagusSurveillance

Identifiers

PMID39623933
PMCPMC11637657

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