Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39623781›Full record

ArticleBJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology2025

Outcomes of Postpartum Preeclampsia: A Retrospective Cohort Study of 1.3 Million Pregnancies.

Sam Amar, Brian J Potter, Gilles Paradis, Antoine Lewin, Amanda Maniraho, Émilie Brousseau, Nathalie Auger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Therapeutic Interventions for Preeclampsia: Integrating Placental and Maternal Perspectives.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Postpartum Cardiovascular Health in African Women Following Pre-Eclampsia: A Prospective Cohort Study.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sam AmarFaculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Brian J PotterUniversity of Montreal Hospital Research Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Gilles ParadisInstitut national de santé publique du Québec, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Antoine LewinMedical Affairs and Innovation, Hema-Quebec, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Amanda ManirahoUniversity of Montreal Hospital Research Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Émilie BrousseauUniversity of Montreal Hospital Research Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Nathalie AugerUniversity of Montreal Hospital Research Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2412-0459

Funding

Fonds de recherche du Québec - SantéHeart and Stroke Foundation of Canada
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe assessed the association between postpartum preeclampsia and the risk of adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. Evidence suggests that postpartum preeclampsia is initiated antenatally, but the impact on birth outcomes is unclear.

designRetrospective cohort study.

settingAll deliveries in hospitals of Quebec, Canada. POPULATION: 1 317 181 pregnancies between 2006 and 2022.

methodsWe identified patients who developed preeclampsia in the postpartum period. Using log-binomial regression models, we estimated adjusted risk ratios (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the association of postpartum or antepartum preeclampsia with adverse pregnancy outcomes relative to no preeclampsia.

main outcome measuresPreterm birth, placental abruption, severe maternal morbidity and recurrent preeclampsia.

resultsPostpartum preeclampsia was less frequent than antepartum preeclampsia (n = 4123 [0.3%] vs. 51 269 [3.9%]). Postpartum preeclampsia was associated with preterm birth (RR 1.45, 95% CI 1.34-1.57), placental abruption (RR 1.36, 95% CI 1.16-1.59) and severe maternal morbidity (RR 6.48, 95% CI 5.87-7.16) compared with no preeclampsia. Antepartum preeclampsia was also associated with these outcomes. Moreover, patients with postpartum preeclampsia in a first pregnancy were at risk of adverse outcomes in a subsequent pregnancy, particularly recurrent preeclampsia (RR 7.77, 95% CI 6.54-9.23).

conclusionsPostpartum preeclampsia is associated with adverse outcomes at delivery, despite being detected only postnatally. Our findings suggest that patients with adverse birth outcomes may benefit from blood pressure measurements up to 6 weeks following delivery.

Indexed as

Postpartum PeriodPre-EclampsiaPregnancy OutcomeAbruptio PlacentaeAdultFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyPremature BirthQuebecRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung Adulthypertensionplacental abruptionpostpartum periodpreeclampsiapregnancy outcomepremature birth

Identifiers

PMID39623781
PMCPMC11969906

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.