ArticleJournal of athletic training2025
Association Between Pregnancy and Musculoskeletal Conditions in Active-Duty Military Service Members.
Article in Journal of athletic training, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Scoping review of UK female-firefighters, physical fitness and occupational performance.Occupational medicine (Oxford, England) · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
contextNoncombat musculoskeletal conditions (MSKs) are endemic among service members and disproportionately affect females. Pregnancy and childbirth contribute to lower physical fitness assessment scores and higher body mass index, both risk factors for MSKs, for up to 1 year postpregnancy. However, there is a paucity of information regarding the impact of pregnancy on MSKs.
objectiveTo explore the association between the postpregnancy period and incident MSKs.
designRetrospective, longitudinal cohort study.
settingMedical and administrative data from the Medical Assessment and Readiness System. PATIENTS OR OTHER
participantsFemale military service members with and without a pregnancy. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Months since pregnancy end, health history, and demographic and military service data were abstracted for each individual. Subsequent MSKs were identified with relevant International Classification of Diseases-10 codes. A multivariable logistic regression model assessed the association between the time since pregnancy end and MSK incidence.
resultsA total of 298 607 female service members were identified, of which 19 980 had a pregnancy. A larger percentage of postpregnancy service members (65.8%) had an MSK diagnosis than the nonpregnant cohort (60.3%). Adjusting for covariates, the model suggests a temporal influence on postpregnancy MSK incidence, such that service members 3 to 4 months and 5 to 6 months postpregnancy were more likely to be diagnosed with an MSK than the nonpregnant cohort. However, service members <2 months postpregnancy were less likely to be diagnosed with an MSK, and the odds of an MSK beyond 6 months decreased out to 24 months postpregnancy.
conclusionsPregnancy may increase a service member's odds of sustaining an MSK 3 to 6 months postpregnancy. Understanding the relationships between pregnancy and MSK risks may lead to changes in postpartum return-to-duty/activity policies, better enabling service members to care for themselves and their families.
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