Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39623520›Full record

Trial reportMaternal & child nutrition2025

Linear Growth During Treatment With a Simplified, Combined Protocol: Secondary Analyses of Severely Wasted Children 6-59 Months in the ComPAS Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.

Grace Heymsfield, Kevin Stephenson, Zachary Tausanovitch, André Briend, Marko Kerac, Heather Stobaugh, Jeanette Bailey, Suvi T Kangas

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Maternal & child nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Grace HeymsfieldInternational Rescue Committee, New York City, New York, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-2614-2215
Kevin StephensonDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4284-1062
Zachary TausanovitchInternational Rescue Committee, New York City, New York, USA.
André BriendDepartment of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9390-8541
Marko KeracDepartment of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3745-7317
Heather StobaughAction Against Hunger, New York City, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3827-283X
Jeanette BaileyInternational Rescue Committee, New York City, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4343-4939
Suvi T KangasInternational Rescue Committee, New York City, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1477-7649

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A simplified, combined protocol treats children with moderate acute malnutrition (MAM), defined by mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) of < 125 and ≥ 115 mm and no oedema, with 1 daily sachet of ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) and those with severe acute malnutrition (SAM), defined by MUAC < 115 mm and/or oedema, with two daily sachets of RUTF. This protocol was previously shown to result in non-inferior recovery compared to standard treatment that used higher, weight-based RUTF dosing among children with SAM and ready-to-use supplementary food (RUSF) for MAM in a cluster-based randomised controlled trial in Kenya and South Sudan. We conducted a secondary analysis of this trial to compare linear growth among children admitted with MUAC < 115 mm. Linear and ponderal growth were calculated from admission to discharge and visualised using aggregate growth curves. HAZ change adjusted for admission characteristics was negative across the course of treatment but similar across arms [-0.21 ± 0.18 SE in the standard arm, -0.24 ± 0.18 SE in simplified; difference (95% confidence interval) 0.03 (-0.12, 0.18)]. The unadjusted mean ± SE linear growth velocity from admission to discharge was 1.8 ± 0.7 mm/week in the standard arm compared to 1.7 ± 0.7 mm/week in the simplified arm [difference = 0.09 (-0.36, 0.53)] and similar in adjusted analysis. MUAC and weight gain velocities were not significantly different by treatment arm. Reducing the RUTF dose prescribed to children during SAM treatment does not appear to affect linear growth or other growth velocities during treatment.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentSevere Acute MalnutritionWasting SyndromeChild, PreschoolFast FoodsFemaleHumansInfantKenyaMaleSudanacute malnutritionKenyalinear growthsecondary analysesSouth Sudan

Identifiers

PMID39623520
PMCPMC11956049

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.