Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39623438›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and health2024

Occupational risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection among healthcare workers in Bangladesh: a multicenter hospital-based study and lessons for future epidemics.

Ahamed Khairul Basher, Md Abdullah Al Jubayer Biswas, Aninda Rahman, Mahmudur Rahman, Fahmida Chowdhury, Md Zakiul Hassan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Post-Vaccination COVID-19 Infection among Health Care Workers: Description, Determinants, and Event-History Analysis.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ahamed Khairul BasherInfectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (Icddr,b), Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh. dr.ahamedbds@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5994-2639
Md Abdullah Al Jubayer BiswasInfectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (Icddr,b), Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Aninda RahmanCommunicable Disease Control, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mahmudur RahmanGlobal Health Development, EMPHNET, 69 Mohakhali, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Fahmida ChowdhuryInfectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (Icddr,b), Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Md Zakiul HassanInfectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (Icddr,b), Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.

Funding

Task Force for Global Health GR-2312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrontline healthcare workers (HCWs) were particularly vulnerable to contracting SARS-CoV-2 infection as a result of occupational exposure. There is a scarcity of data characterizing the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection among HCWs, particularly in low-income hospital settings. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of COVID-19 among HCWs and identify associated risk factors.

methodsFrom July 2021 to July 2023, we enrolled HCWs from 13 primary, 2 secondary, and five tertiary care hospitals in four selected districts of Bangladesh. We collected information on demography and risk exposure in a face-to-face interview. We calculated the odds ratio to measure the risk using multivariable logistic regression.

resultsWe enrolled 3436 HCWs: 22% (747) physicians, 47% (1632) nurses, and 31% (1057) support staff. Most of the HCWs were female 67% (2292), and the mean age was 38.1, IQR = 29-44 years. Overall, 26% (889) of HCWs had lab-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection. Among HCWs, nurses accounted for the highest proportion of COVID-19 infections at 53% (473/1632). Physicians had a significantly higher risk of infection with an aOR of 3.08 (95% CI 2.42-3.93; p < .001) compared to support staff. HCWs who had direct exposure to COVID-19 patients were also at a higher risk, with a 1.93 times higher likelihood of infection ([aOR] = 1.93, 95% CI 1.50-2.47; p < .001), compared to HCWs who were not exposed.

conclusionsThis study highlights the heightened vulnerability of HCWs to SARS-CoV-2 infection due to occupational exposure and indicates the risk of nosocomial transmission to patients and emphasizes the importance of implementing targeted infection control measures, such as improved workplace safety protocols and comprehensive training to tackle future pandemics of similar traits.

Indexed as

BangladeshCOVID-19Healthcare workersInfectious diseaseLMICPandemicRiskSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39623438
PMCPMC11613764

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.