Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39623403›Full record

SynthesisBMC pulmonary medicine2024

Effect of emodin on acute lung injury: a meta-analysis of preclinical trials.

Lei Liu, Yu Zhang, Xiao-Ren Tang, Guo-Bing Jia, Shan Zhou, Guo-Long Yue, Cheng-Shi He

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lei Liu *Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu Sichuan, 610000, China.
Yu Zhang *Department of Respiratory Medicine, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Renshou County, Meishan Sichuan, 620500, China.
Xiao-Ren TangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Bishan Hospital of Chongqing, Bishan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Bishan Chongqing, 404000, China.
Guo-Bing JiaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu Sichuan, 610000, China.
Shan ZhouDepartment of Endocrinology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu Sichuan, 610000, China.
Guo-Long YueDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangbei Chongqing, 400000, China.
Cheng-Shi HeDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu Sichuan, 610000, China. 18708401072@163.com.

Funding

Chengdu Traditional Chinese Medicine Administration Project H2023086Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine "Xinglin Scholar" Hospital Special YYZX2021052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmodin has protective effects on acute lung injury (ALI) or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). This meta-analysis intended to illustrate the efficacy of emodin on ALI/ARDS animal models.

methodsRelevant preclinical studies were searched on PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science. Standardized mean differences (SMDs) with corresponding confidence intervals (CIs) were used to compare lung injury scores, lung wet-to-dry weight ratios (W/D), myeloperoxidase (MPO), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6, IL-18, PaO

resultsTwenty one studies published between 2014 and 2023 were enrolled. Compared with the control group, emodin significantly reduced lung injury scores (SMD: -3.63; 95% CI: -4.36, -2.90; p < 0.00001), W/D ratios (SMD: -3.23; 95% CI: -4.29, -2.16; p < 0.00001), and MPO levels (SMD: -2.96; 95% CI: -3.92, -1.99; p < 0.00001). Furthermore, emodin downregulated TNF-α (SMD: -3.04; 95% CI: -3.62, -2.47; p < 0.00001), IL-1β (SMD: -3.76; 95% CI: -4.65, -2.87; p < 0.00001), IL-6 (SMD: -3.19; 95% CI: -3.95, -2.43; p < 0.00001), and IL-18 levels (SMD: -4.83; 95% CI: -6.10, -3.57; p < 0.00001). Emodin improved gas exchange dysfunction, increased PaO

conclusionsEmodin treatment can effectively reduce the severity of ALI in animal models. Additional animal investigations and clinical trials involving human subjects are imperative.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryEmodinAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansInterleukin-1betaLungPeroxidaseRespiratory Distress SyndromeTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaEmodinInterleukin-1betaPeroxidaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAcute lung injuryAcute respiratory distress syndromeAnimal modelEmodinMeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID39623403
PMCPMC11613585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.