Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39623366›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2024

The accuracy of anatomic landmarks on the occlusal plane: a comparative study between conventional and 3D image method.

Supak Kingrungpetch, Weerapan Aunmeungtong, Pathawee Khongkhunthian

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Supak KingrungpetchCenter of Excellence for Dental Implantology, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
Weerapan AunmeungtongCenter of Excellence for Dental Implantology, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand. weedentphd@outlook.com.
Pathawee KhongkhunthianCenter of Excellence for Dental Implantology, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.

Funding

Chiang Mai University research fund grant number: R000023419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo establish the occlusal plane, the conventional methods for facial analysis to gain accurate alignment of the occlusal plane are inadequate, while 3D technologies are an ideal diagnostic tool. The aims of this research are to compare the difference accuracy of anatomic landmarks on the occlusal plane and ala-tragus line between the conventional clinical method and 3D image method in both non-orthodontic and orthodontic treatment volunteers.

methodsA total of 44 volunteers (22 non-orthodontic and 22 orthodontic treatment volunteers) with normal occlusion were selected. All volunteers received 2 operative methods for occlusal plane determination. In conventional method, the occlusal plane was defined by the fox plane line. The ala-tragus line was defined by the radio-opaque markers. In the 3D image method, the volunteers were recorded intraoral images, 3D facial images and CBCT images. A 3D virtual picture was created using EXOCAD® software. The occlusal plane was generated by the incisal and occlusal surfaces of the teeth. Both methods, the angles and distances between the occlusal plane and ala-tragus line were measured and compared statistically on both sides of each volunteer.

resultsBoth volunteers' group, the mean angles and distances between the occlusal plane-ala tragus line in the conventional method were reported to be significantly greater than the 3D method (P < 0.05). The percentage difference of angles in conventional method were reported to be significantly higher by 13.61-21.58% (p < 0.05) compared to the 3D method. The percentage difference of distances in the conventional method were reported to be significantly greater than the 3D method by 4.73-7.51% (p < 0.05).

conclusionsWithin the limitation of the study, it can be concluded that both conventional and digital methods for establishing the occlusal plane are not parallel to the occlusal plane. The occlusal plane and ala-tragus line in the conventional method and the 3D method were significantly different in terms of angles and distances in both non-orthodontic and orthodontic treatment volunteers. However, the deviation angle of both methods is approximately 13-20 degrees, which is clinically acceptable for occlusal plane establishment. The accuracy of both methods is still within the using in clinical implementation.

Indexed as

Anatomic LandmarksCone-Beam Computed TomographyDental OcclusionImaging, Three-DimensionalAdultCephalometryFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adult3D ImageAla-tragus lineOcclusal planeVirtual picture

Identifiers

PMID39623366
PMCPMC11610295

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