Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39623303›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2024

Relationship between participation in leisure activities and the maintenance of successful aging in older Chinese adults: a 4-year longitudinal study.

Xiaoxiang Shen, Jin Wang, Jingwen Chen, Hongjun Zhang, Shaoshuai Shen, Xiaoguang Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaoxiang ShenSchool of Sports and Technology, Guangzhou College of Applied Science and Technology, Zhaoqing, 526072, Guangdong, China.
Jin WangFaculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, No. 818 Fenghua Road, Jiangbei District, Ningbo, 315211, Zhejiang, China.
Jingwen ChenCollege of Education for the Future, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai Campus, 18 Jinfeng Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai, 519087, Guangdong, China. 91122020103@bnu.edu.cn.
Hongjun ZhangSchool of Physical Education, Liaoning Finance and Trade College, Xingcheng, 125100, Liaoning, China.
Shaoshuai ShenSchool of Education and Welfare, Aichi Prefectural University, Nagakute, 480-1198, Aichi, Japan.
Xiaoguang ZhaoFaculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, No. 818 Fenghua Road, Jiangbei District, Ningbo, 315211, Zhejiang, China. zhaoxiaoguang@nbu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Social Science Fund of China 24BTY039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is critical to age successfully for general health considering the aging of the global population. Successful aging is an important indicator to assess whether older individuals are experiencing a healthy life and high-quality aging. This study aimed to explore the longitudinal relationship between the frequency and number of participation in leisure activities and the maintenance of successful aging.

methodsThis longitudinal study included a total of 1,828 Chinese adults aged 60 years or older. The following six activities were gathered to reflect leisure activities: reading books or newspapers, gardening work, playing mahjong or cards, listening to radio or watching TV, raising pets or domestic animals, and engaging in social activities. We evaluated successful aging using a multidimensional model which includes the following five components: better self-reported health, good psychological status, high cognitive function, free of disability, and better physical activity level.

resultsThis study showed a retention rate of 58.4% for successful aging during a 4-year follow-up. Participants who frequently engaged in reading books or newspapers, gardening work, playing mahjong or cards, and listening to radio or watching TV, had higher rates of future successful aging maintenance (OR: 1.50, 95% CI: 1.04-2.22 to 1.89, 95% CI: 1.26-2.812) than those who never participated in these activities. Compared to those with 0 leisure activity, participants with 3 (OR: 1.78, 95% CI: 1.14-2.77) and 4-6 (OR: 1.65, 95% CI: 1.01-2.71) leisure activities had a greater probability of maintaining successful aging.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that individuals who participated more frequently in more leisure activities had a higher chance of the maintenance of successful aging in older adults. Encouraging older people to frequently participate in a greater variety of leisure activities may be an effective way to maintain successful aging over time.

Indexed as

AgingLeisure ActivitiesAgedAged, 80 and overChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHealthy AgingHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedTime FactorsLeisure activitiesOlder adultsPhysical activityPopulation agingSuccessful aging

Identifiers

PMID39623303
PMCPMC11610103

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.